Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35150577›Full record

ArticleInternational health2023

Hypomethylation of thymosin β4 promoter is associated with glucocorticoid therapy in patients with acute-on-chronic hepatitis B-induced liver failure.

He Wang, Yu Qian, Jing-Wen Wang, Yu Fang, Yu-Chen Fan, Hui-Hui Liu, Kai Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

He WangDepartment of Hepatology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Yu QianDepartment of Hepatology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Jing-Wen WangDepartment of Hepatology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Yu FangDepartment of Hepatology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Yu-Chen FanDepartment of Hepatology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Hui-Hui LiuDepartment of Hepatology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Kai WangDepartment of Hepatology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNShandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to determine whether the methylation status of thymosin β4 (Tβ4) promoter reflects the severity of acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure (ACHBLF) and whether glucocorticoids affect this status.

methodsFifty-six patients with ACHBLF, 45 with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and 32 healthy controls (HCs), were retrospectively enrolled. Methylation-specific PCR and real-time PCR were used to detect Tβ4 methylation frequency and mRNA level. The expression of Tβ4 was measured before and after glucocorticoid treatment in patients with ACHBLF. Clinical and laboratory parameters were obtained.

resultsTβ4 mRNA expression of patients with ACHBLF was lower than in patients with CHB or HCs, but the methylation frequency was higher. Tβ4 promoter methylation frequency was correlated with serum total bilirubin, prothrombin activity and model for end-stage liver disease score. Moreover, Tβ4 promoter methylation frequency decreased and demethylation occurred during glucocorticoid therapy. After glucocorticoid therapy, Tβ4 mRNA expression and liver function were better in patients with low levels of methylation than in those with higher levels. After 90 d, the survival of patients with low levels of methylation was significantly higher than those with high levels.

conclusionsPatients with ACHBLF who have low levels of Tβ4 methylation may show a more favorable response to glucocorticoid treatment.

Indexed as

Acute-On-Chronic Liver FailureEnd Stage Liver DiseaseHepatitis B, ChronicGlucocorticoidsHumansRetrospective StudiesRNA, MessengerSeverity of Illness IndexThymosin beta(4)GlucocorticoidsRNA, MessengerThymosin beta(4)acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failureglucocorticoid therapymethylationthymosin β4 promoter

Identifiers

PMID35150577
PMCPMC9808517
OpenAlexW4210304520

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.