Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35156041›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin open2022

Evidence for Shared Genetic Aetiology Between Schizophrenia, Cardiometabolic, and Inflammation-Related Traits: Genetic Correlation and Colocalization Analyses.

Benjamin I Perry, Nicholas Bowker, Stephen Burgess, Nicholas J Wareham, Rachel Upthegrove, Peter B Jones, Claudia Langenberg, Golam M Khandaker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  11. Article
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  13. Genomic insights into the comorbidity between type 2 diabetes and schizophrenia.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Schizophrenia in Translation: Why the Eye?Schizophrenia bulletin · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin I PerryDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.
Nicholas BowkerMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.
Stephen BurgessMRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5365-8760
Nicholas J WarehamMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-2993
Rachel UpthegroveInstitute for Mental Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Peter B JonesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.
Claudia LangenbergMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-7344
Golam M KhandakerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4935-9220
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17213Medical Research Council MC_UU_00002/7Medical Research Council MC_UU_00006/1Medical Research Council MR/S037675/1Wellcome Trust 201486/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchizophrenia commonly co-occurs with cardiometabolic and inflammation-related traits. It is unclear to what extent the comorbidity could be explained by shared genetic aetiology.

methodsWe used GWAS data to estimate shared genetic aetiology between schizophrenia, cardiometabolic, and inflammation-related traits: fasting insulin (FI), fasting glucose, glycated haemoglobin, glucose tolerance, type 2 diabetes (T2D), lipids, body mass index (BMI), coronary artery disease (CAD), and C-reactive protein (CRP). We examined genome-wide correlation using linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC); stratified by minor-allele frequency using genetic covariance analyzer (GNOVA); then refined to locus-level using heritability estimation from summary statistics (ρ-HESS). Regions with local correlation were used in hypothesis prioritization multi-trait colocalization to examine for colocalisation, implying common genetic aetiology.

resultsWe found evidence for weak genome-wide negative correlation of schizophrenia with T2D (r

conclusionsLDSC may lead to downwardly-biased genetic correlation estimates between schizophrenia, cardiometabolic, and inflammation-related traits. Common genetic aetiology for these traits could be confined to lower-frequency common variants and involve opposing mechanisms. Genes related to BDNF and glucose transport amongst others may partly explain the comorbidity between schizophrenia and cardiometabolic disorders.

Indexed as

cardiometabolic disorderscolocalizationcommon aetiologycorrelationgeneticschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID35156041
PMCPMC8827407
OpenAlexW4206193697

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.