ArticleInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2022
Cytokine producing ability of peripheral blood cells from COVID-19 patients after unspecific in vitro stimulation.
Article in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effects of Past COVID-19 and Vaccination on Antibody Levels, Cellular Immunity, and Cytokine Production by Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- The Association of Blood Eosinophils and Neutrophils Expressing Eosinophilic Surface Markers with the Severity and Outcome of COVID-19.Microorganisms · 2024Article
- Compartmentalization of the inflammatory response during bacterial sepsis and severe COVID-19.Journal of intensive medicine · 2024Review
- Reproducibility of LPS-Induced ex vivo Cytokine Response of Healthy Volunteers Using a Whole Blood Assay.Journal of inflammation research · 2024Article
- Features of Cytokine and VEGFA Gene Expression Modified with SARS-CoV-2 Virus in an In Vitro Experiment (Using the Example of the SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Antigen).Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2024Article
- Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) in COVID-19 patients: relation to platelets and association with the disease outcome.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2023Article
- Chronobiological Efficacy of Combined Therapy of Pelargonium Sidoides and Melatonin in Acute and Persistent Cases of COVID-19: A Hypothetical Approach.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
OBJECTIVE AND
designPerturbations of peripheral T cell homeostasis and dysregulation of the immune response to SARS-CoV-2, especially in severely ill patients, were observed. The aim of this study was to analyze the cytokine producing ability of peripheral blood cells from severely ill COVID-19 patients upon non-specific in vitro stimulation with phytohemagglutinin (PHA). Possible associations of cytokine levels with patients' age and gender, glucocorticosteroid therapy, as well as the trend of the inflammatory process at the time of sampling (increased or decreased) were also analyzed. SUBJECTS AND
methodsThe study included 23 COVID-19 patients and 17 healthy control subjects. The concentrations of selected Th1/Th2/Th9/Th17/Th22 cytokines were determined using a multi-analyte flow assay kit.
resultsOur results showed that peripheral blood cells from severely ill COVID-19 patients had a much reduced ability to produce cytokines in comparison to healthy controls. When inflammation was raised, blood cells produced more IL-6 and IL-17, which led to increases of some Th17/Th1 and Th17/Th2 ratios, skewing towards the Th17 type of response. The methylprednisolone used in the treatment of patients with COVID-19 influences the production of several cytokines in dose dependent manner.
conclusionOur results indicate that the stage of the inflammatory process at the time of sampling and the dose of the applied glucocorticosteroid therapy might influence cytokine producing ability upon non-specific stimulation of T cells in vitro.
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