Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35162068›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Investigation on the Factors Associated with the Persistence of Anosmia and Ageusia in Saudi COVID-19 Patients.

Saad N Algahtani, Abdullah F Alzarroug, Hatan K Alghamdi, Haif K Algahtani, Nasser B Alsywina, Khalid A Bin Abdulrahman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Characteristics of Oral Adverse Effects following COVID-19 Vaccination and Similarities with Oral Symptoms in COVID-19 Patients: Taste and Saliva Secretory Disorders.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2025
    Review
  3. The long-term effect of COVID-19 infection on olfaction and taste; a prospective analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. COVID-19 Oral Sequelae: Persistent Gustatory and Saliva Secretory Dysfunctions after Recovery from COVID-19.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saad N AlgahtaniCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Othman Bin Affan Road Al-Nada, P.O. Box 7544, Riyadh 13317-4233, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6094-5474
Abdullah F AlzarrougCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Othman Bin Affan Road Al-Nada, P.O. Box 7544, Riyadh 13317-4233, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6438-0853
Hatan K AlghamdiCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Othman Bin Affan Road Al-Nada, P.O. Box 7544, Riyadh 13317-4233, Saudi Arabia.
Haif K AlgahtaniCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Othman Bin Affan Road Al-Nada, P.O. Box 7544, Riyadh 13317-4233, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7914-4212
Nasser B AlsywinaCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Othman Bin Affan Road Al-Nada, P.O. Box 7544, Riyadh 13317-4233, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0497-0568
Khalid A Bin AbdulrahmanCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Othman Bin Affan Road Al-Nada, P.O. Box 7544, Riyadh 13317-4233, Saudi Arabia.
Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) resulted in a worldwide pandemic of a highly infectious disease. The difficulty of dealing with COVID-19 is the broad spectrum of clinical manifestations that involves various pathophysiological mechanisms, severities, duration, and complications. This study aims to help emphasize the factors related to the persistence and duration of anosmia (loss of smell) and ageusia (loss of taste) as part of post-acute COVID-19 syndrome in Saudi COVID-19 patients via a retrospective cross-sectional design. Eight hundred and eighty-one participants were recruited between March and April 2021. Those participants were 18 years or older, recovered from the COVID-19 infection, and completed 14 days after the onset of the acute phase of the disease. Among the 881 recruited participants, 808 have submitted eligible responses and were included in data analyses. The most common persistent symptoms in post-acute COVID-19 syndrome were anosmia (33.8%) and ageusia (26.4%). The data also showed a significant association between female sex and the incidence and the persistence of anosmia and ageusia. In multivariable analysis, anosmia during the acute phase was associated with BMI, asthma and shortness of breath, while anosmia during the post-acute phase was associated with sex. Ageusia during the acute phase was associated with sex, myalgia and arthralgia, while ageusia in the post-acute phase was associated with sex.

Indexed as

AgeusiaAnosmiaCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Saudi ArabiaageusiaanosmiaCOVID-19post-acute COVID-19 syndromeSARS-CoV-2Saudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID35162068
PMCPMC8834158
OpenAlexW4205363703

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.