Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35165331›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Beneficial effects of voluntary wheel running on activity rhythms, metabolic state, and affect in a diurnal model of circadian disruption.

Carmel Bilu, Haim Einat, Paul Zimmet, Vicktoria Vishnevskia-Dai, William J Schwartz, Noga Kronfeld-Schor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Carmel BiluSchool of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Ramat Aviv, Israel. Carmel.bilu@gmail.com.
Haim EinatSchool of Behavioral Sciences, Tel Aviv-Yaffo Academic College, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Paul ZimmetDepartment of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Vicktoria Vishnevskia-DaiOcular Oncology and Autoimmune Service, The Goldschleger Eye Institute, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
William J SchwartzDepartment of Neurology, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Noga Kronfeld-SchorSchool of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv, Ramat Aviv, Israel.
Tel Aviv University · ILAcademic College of Tel Aviv-Yafo · ILMonash University · AUThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence suggests that disruption of circadian rhythmicity contributes to development of comorbid depression, cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Physical exercise synchronizes the circadian system and has ameliorating effects on the depression- and anxiety-like phenotype induced by circadian disruption in mice and sand rats. We explored the beneficial effects of voluntary wheel running on daily rhythms, and the development of depression, T2DM, and CVD in a diurnal animal model, the fat sand rat (Psammomys obesus). Voluntary exercise strengthened general activity rhythms, improved memory and lowered anxiety- and depressive-like behaviors, enhanced oral glucose tolerance, and decreased plasma insulin levels and liver weight. Animals with access to a running wheel had larger heart weight and heart/body weight ratio, and thicker left ventricular wall. Our results demonstrate that exercising ameliorates pathological-like daily rhythms in activity and blood glucose levels, glucose tolerance and depressive- and anxiety-like behaviors in the sand rat model, supporting the important role of physical activity in modulating the "circadian syndrome" and circadian rhythm-related diseases. We suggest that the utilization of a diurnal rodent animal model may offer an effective way to further explore metabolic, cardiovascular, and affective-like behavioral changes related to chronodisruption and their underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmAnimalsAnxietyBlood GlucoseCardiovascular DiseasesChronobiology DisordersDepressionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease Models, AnimalExercise TherapyGerbillinaeGlucose Tolerance TestInsulinLocomotionMalePhysical Conditioning, AnimalBlood GlucoseInsulin

Identifiers

PMID35165331
PMCPMC8844006
OpenAlexW4213022212

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.