Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35165445›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2022

Widespread occurrence of covalent lysine-cysteine redox switches in proteins.

Fabian Rabe von Pappenheim, Marie Wensien, Jin Ye, Jon Uranga, Iker Irisarri, Jan de Vries, Lisa-Marie Funk, Ricardo A Mata, Kai Tittmann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. The C117D oxidation mimic reveals the monomeric structure of SARS-CoV-2 main protease.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Liganded LolCDE structures reveal a common substrate-LolE interaction guiding bacterial lipoprotein transport.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Profiling the landscape of cysteine posttranslational modifications in brain aging and neurodegeneration.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Fundamentals of redox regulation in biology.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. SARS-CoV-2 MNature communications · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fabian Rabe von PappenheimDepartment of Molecular Enzymology, Göttingen Center of Molecular Biosciences, Georg-August University Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3925-8127
Marie WensienDepartment of Molecular Enzymology, Göttingen Center of Molecular Biosciences, Georg-August University Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Jin YeInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Georg-August University Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Jon UrangaInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Georg-August University Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1256-6656
Iker IrisarriInstitute for Microbiology and Genetics & Göttingen Center of Molecular Biosciences, Georg-August University Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Jan de VriesInstitute for Microbiology and Genetics & Göttingen Center of Molecular Biosciences, Georg-August University Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3507-5195
Lisa-Marie FunkDepartment of Molecular Enzymology, Göttingen Center of Molecular Biosciences, Georg-August University Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Ricardo A MataInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Georg-August University Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Kai TittmannDepartment of Molecular Enzymology, Göttingen Center of Molecular Biosciences, Georg-August University Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. ktittma@gwdg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7891-7108
University of Göttingen · DEMax Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently reported the discovery of a lysine-cysteine redox switch in proteins with a covalent nitrogen-oxygen-sulfur (NOS) bridge. Here, a systematic survey of the whole protein structure database discloses that NOS bridges are ubiquitous redox switches in proteins of all domains of life and are found in diverse structural motifs and chemical variants. In several instances, lysines are observed in simultaneous linkage with two cysteines, forming a sulfur-oxygen-nitrogen-oxygen-sulfur (SONOS) bridge with a trivalent nitrogen, which constitutes an unusual native branching cross-link. In many proteins, the NOS switch contains a functionally essential lysine with direct roles in enzyme catalysis or binding of substrates, DNA or effectors, linking lysine chemistry and redox biology as a regulatory principle. NOS/SONOS switches are frequently found in proteins from human and plant pathogens, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and also in many human proteins with established roles in gene expression, redox signaling and homeostasis in physiological and pathophysiological conditions.

Indexed as

COVID-19CysteineHumansLysineOxidation-ReductionSARS-CoV-2CysteineLysine

Identifiers

PMID35165445
PMCPMC8964421
OpenAlexW4213081908

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.