SynthesisScientific reports2022
Dietary carbohydrate and the risk of type 2 diabetes: an updated systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed.
- Trial
- MTNR1B genotype and effects of carbohydrate quantity and dietary glycaemic index on glycaemic response to an oral glucose load: the OmniCarb trial.Diabetologia · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Fatal diabetic ketoacidosis associated with excessive soft drink consumption: a case report.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2026Article
- Optimal measures of carbohydrate quality to lower the risk of type 2 diabetes: findings from 3 prospective cohort studies.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Article
- Dietary fiber density as an important modifying factor in the association between rice intake and obesity in Japanese type 2 diabetes outpatients: a sex and age-stratified cross-sectional investigation (JDDM 80).Endocrine journal · 2026Article
- Fruit intake, fruit glycemic load, and type 2 diabetes risk: findings from a community based Korean cohort study.Nutrition research and practice · 2026Article
- Associations of white potato intake and preparation methods with cardiometabolic health measures in US adults categorised by diabetes status.The British journal of nutrition · 2025Article
- Adherence to Portfolio diet and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a population-based prospective cohort study.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025Article
- Association between energy intake and prognosis in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) stages 3-5: an ambispective cohort study.Renal failure · 2025Article
- Unraveling the Translational Relevance of β-Hydroxybutyrate as an Intermediate Metabolite and Signaling Molecule.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- The Complex Gene-Carbohydrate Interaction in Type 2 Diabetes: Between Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Adiposity indices mediate the association between dietary inflammatory index and type 2 diabetes risk in women with prior gestational diabetes mellitus.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- Diet in Knee Osteoarthritis-Myths and Facts.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Evaluation of sociodemographic and nutrition-related factors for type 2 diabetes risk: a sample from Turkiye.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Use of Machine Learning to Predict Individual Postprandial Glycemic Responses to Food Among Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes in India: Protocol for a Prospective Cohort Study.JMIR research protocols · 2025Article
- Types of dietary sugars and carbohydrates, cardiometabolic risk factors, and risk of diabetes: a cohort study from the general Danish population.Nutrition journal · 2025Article
- In silico evaluation of berberine and silymarin against metabolic targets: a rationale for OMICS technology-based co-formulation.In silico pharmacology · 2025Article
- Quality and quantity of macronutrients, and their joint associations with the incidence of type 2 diabetes over a nine-year follow-up.Nutrition journal · 2024Article
- Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Japan: Prevalence Trends and Clinical Background in the 10 Years before the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We did this study to clarify the association between carbohydrate intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and potential effect modification by geographical location. PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science were searched to find prospective cohort studies of dietary carbohydrate intake and T2D risk. A random-effects dose-response meta-analysis was performed to calculate the summary hazard ratios (HRs) and 95%CIs. The quality of cohort studies and the certainty of evidence was rated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and GRADE tool, respectively. Eighteen prospective cohort studies with 29,229 cases among 607,882 participants were included. Thirteen studies were rated to have high quality, and five as moderate quality. The HR for the highest compared with the lowest category of carbohydrate intake was 1.02 (95%CI: 0.91, 1.15; I
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.