Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35169211›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2022

Association between type 2 diabetes and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Linjing Zhang, Lu Tang, Tao Huang, Dongsheng Fan

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Medications on hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022 · on this map
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Type 2 diabetes mellitus, antidiabetics, and the risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration · 2025
    Article
  4. Two-step Mendelian randomization reveals a lipid-driven protective effect of type 2 diabetes on ALS.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  9. Exploring the Role of Metabolic Hormones in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Linjing ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Lu TangDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Tao Huang *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China. huangtao@bjmu.edu.cn.
Dongsheng Fan *Department of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China. dsfan@sina.com.
Peking University · CNPeking University Third Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are associated consistently. However, it is currently unknown whether this association is causal. We aimed to estimate the unconfounded, causal association between T2D on ALS using a two-sample Mendelian randomization approach both in European and East Asian ancestry. Genetic variants strongly associated with T2D and each T2D markers were used to investigate the effect of T2D on ALS risk in European (involving 20,806 ALS cases and 59,804 controls) and East Asian (involving 1234 ALS cases and 2850 controls) ancestry. We found that the OR of ALS per 1 SD increase in T2D was estimated to be 0.96 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.92-0.996; p = 0.03] in European populations. Similarly, all 8 SNPs were associated with T2D in East Asian ancestry, the OR of ALS per 1 SD increase in T2D was estimated to be 0.83 [95% CI 0.70-0.992; p = 0.04] in East Asian populations. Examining the intercept estimates from MR-Egger regression also leads to the same conclusion, in that horizontal pleiotropy unlikely influences the results in either population. We found that genetically predicted T2D was associated with significantly lower odds of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis both in European and East Asian populations. It is now critical to identify a clear molecular explanation for this association between T2D and ALS and to focus on its potential therapeutic implications.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCase-Control StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Genome-Wide Association StudyHumans

Identifiers

PMID35169211
PMCPMC8847454
OpenAlexW4213325753

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.