ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022
Interleukins and Ischemic Stroke.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 205 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
205 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Immunosenescence and its impact on ischemic stroke risk and outcomes in older adults: a systematic review.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Pooled it
- Ischemic stroke-specific cognitive dysfunction: a bibliometric analysis of research evolution.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Pooled it
- Microglial Responses to MSC-EVs Treatment in Animal and Cellular Models of Ischemic Stroke: a Systematic Review with Meta-analysis.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Pooled it
- The Association Between Serum Pentraxin-3 Level at Admission and the Functional Outcome of Patients After Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Meta-Analysis.Balkan medical journal · 2025Pooled it
- The efficacy and safety of Fuzheng traditional Chinese medicine injections in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation added to robotic rehabilitation in patients with ischemic stroke: a randomized clinical trial.BMC neurology · 2026Trial
- Different light color temperatures in the morning on the effectiveness of rehabilitation training in patients with ischemic stroke: a prospective, single-center, randomized controlled clinical trial.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025Trial
- Effects of very early exercise on inflammatory markers and clinical outcomes in patients with ischaemic stroke- a randomized controlled trial.BMC neurology · 2025Trial
- Identification and Validation of Candidate Biomarkers Co-expressed with Creatine Metabolism-Related Genes in Ischemic Stroke Based on Transcriptomics Data.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Restoration of gamma-aminobutyric acid homeostasis: A novel approach to alleviating central nervous system injury-associated immunodepression syndrome.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- The potential and therapeutic advances of the integrin family in neurological disorders.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Dynamic Variability of Sodium and Potassium Predicts Mortality in Critically Ill Patients With Ischemic Stroke: Evidence From Two Critical Care Cohorts.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- Predictive Value of Composite Inflammatory Markers for Stroke Prognosis: A Prospective Cohort Study.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026Article
- Notch Signaling Regulates the Neuroprotective Effects of hUCMSCs in a Mouse Model of Cerebral Ischemia.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2026Article
- Temporal Vulnerability of the Blood-Brain Interface in Stroke: Molecular Mechanisms of Circadian Dynamics, Inflammation, and Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Decoding neuron-specific lineage to identify diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for ischemic stroke.iScience · 2026Article
- Review
- Research progress on biomarkers of traumatic brain injury.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2026Review
- Clonal Hematopoiesis and Risk of Stroke: Evidence From Over 800 000 Individuals Across 3 Cohorts.Stroke · 2026Article
- Propranolol alleviates cerebral infarction through the β2-AR-mediated ERK/NLRP3 pathway.iScience · 2026Article
145 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Ischemic stroke after cerebral artery occlusion is one of the major causes of chronic disability worldwide. Interleukins (ILs) play a bidirectional role in ischemic stroke through information transmission, activation and regulation of immune cells, mediating the activation, multiplication and differentiation of T and B cells and in the inflammatory reaction. Crosstalk between different ILs in different immune cells also impact the outcome of ischemic stroke. This overview is aimed to roughly discuss the multiple roles of ILs after ischemic stroke. The roles of IL-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17, IL-18, IL-19, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-32, IL-33, IL-34, IL-37, and IL-38 in ischemic stroke were discussed in this review.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.