Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35177637›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Protease-controlled secretion and display of intercellular signals.

Alexander E Vlahos, Jeewoo Kang, Carlos A Aldrete, Ronghui Zhu, Lucy S Chong, Michael B Elowitz, Xiaojing J Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Programmable nanobody circuits for cell selection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. A programmable genetic platform for engineering noninvasive biosensors.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Enabling RNA-compatible synthetic receptors through RNA editing.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Human Synthetic Biology and Programmable Gene Regulation Control.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexander E VlahosDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Jeewoo KangNeurosciences Interdepartmental Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Carlos A AldreteDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3795-4572
Ronghui ZhuHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8171-482X
Lucy S ChongHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.
Michael B ElowitzHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1221-0967
Xiaojing J GaoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. xjgao@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3094-1456

Funding

Synthetic DNA-free Circuits for “Scarless” Programming of Mammalian CellsR00EB027723 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GAO, XIAOJING J · 2020 to 2022
$747k
NIBIB NIH HHS R00 EB027723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To program intercellular communication for biomedicine, it is crucial to regulate the secretion and surface display of signaling proteins. If such regulations are at the protein level, there are additional advantages, including compact delivery and direct interactions with endogenous signaling pathways. Here we create a modular, generalizable design called Retained Endoplasmic Cleavable Secretion (RELEASE), with engineered proteins retained in the endoplasmic reticulum and displayed/secreted in response to specific proteases. The design allows functional regulation of multiple synthetic and natural proteins by synthetic protease circuits to realize diverse signal processing capabilities, including logic operation and threshold tuning. By linking RELEASE to additional sensing and processing circuits, we can achieve elevated protein secretion in response to "undruggable" oncogene KRAS mutants. RELEASE should enable the local, programmable delivery of intercellular cues for a broad variety of fields such as neurobiology, cancer immunotherapy and cell transplantation.

Indexed as

Protein TransportFlow CytometryHEK293 CellsHumansMutationPeptide HydrolasesProtein EngineeringProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Signal TransductionSynthetic BiologyKRAS protein, humanPeptide HydrolasesProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID35177637
PMCPMC8854555

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.