Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35181926›Full record

ArticleDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2022

Capturing the real-world benefit of residual β-cell function during clinically important time-periods in established Type 1 diabetes.

Guy S Taylor, Andy C Shaw, Kieran Smith, James Wason, Timothy J McDonald, Richard A Oram, Emma Stevenson, James A M Shaw, Daniel J West

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Comparative Analysis of Islet Auto-Transplantation Outcome Classification Systems: Evaluating Concordance, Feasibility, and a Data-Driven Approach.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Guy S TaylorFaculty of Medical Science, Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5207-1498
Andy C ShawFaculty of Medical Science, Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Kieran SmithFaculty of Medical Science, Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
James WasonFaculty of Medical Science, Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Timothy J McDonaldNational Institute for Health Research, Exeter Clinical Research Facility, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
Richard A OramNational Institute for Health Research, Exeter Clinical Research Facility, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3581-8980
Emma StevensonFaculty of Medical Science, Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
James A M ShawTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Daniel J WestFaculty of Medical Science, Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2246-4925
Newcastle University · GBUniversity of Exeter · GBNewcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsMany individuals with type 1 diabetes retain residual β-cell function, with increased endogenous insulin secretion associated with reduced hyperglycaemia, hypoglycaemia and glycaemic variability. However, it is unknown when these improvements occur during the day. Dysglycaemia is common in overnight and postprandial periods and associated with diabetes complications. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the influence of residual β-cell function upon nocturnal and postprandial glycaemic control in established type 1 diabetes.

methodsUnder free-living conditions, 66 participants wore a blinded continuous glucose monitor (CGM), kept a food diary, and completed a stimulated urine C-peptide creatinine (UCPCR) test. Nocturnal, and postprandial CGM outcomes (participant means and discrete event analysis) were compared between UCPCR groups: undetectable (Cpep

resultsGreater β-cell function was associated with incremental improvements in glycaemia. Cpep

conclusionsResidual β-cell function is associated with improved nocturnal and postprandial glycaemic control. These data may be of clinical importance for identifying specific periods and individuals where further glycaemic management strategies would be beneficial.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1HyperglycemiaHypoglycemiaBlood GlucoseCross-Over StudiesDisease ProgressionHumansInsulinPostprandial PeriodBlood GlucoseInsulincontinuous glucose monitoringnocturnalpostprandialresidual β-cell function

Identifiers

PMID35181926
PMCPMC9311680
OpenAlexW4212884979

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.