Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35190900›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine experimental2022

Sepsis with liver dysfunction and coagulopathy predicts an inflammatory pattern of macrophage activation.

Renee R Anderko, Hernando Gómez, Scott W Canna, Bita Shakoory, Derek C Angus, Donald M Yealy, David T Huang, John A Kellum, Joseph A Carcillo, ProCESS Investigators

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine experimental, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Update on sepsis treatment.Journal of intensive care · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. IL17FMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Sepsis and the Liver.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Biomarkers as Beacons: Illuminating Sepsis-Associated Hepato-Renal Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Cytokine Storm and Sepsis-Induced Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Renee R Anderko *Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Hernando Gómez *Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. gomezh@upmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5605-3513
Scott W CannaRK Mellon Institute and Pediatric Rheumatology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Bita ShakooryTranslational Autoinflammatory Disease Studies Unit, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Derek C AngusDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Donald M YealyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
David T HuangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
John A KellumDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Joseph A CarcilloDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
ProCESS Investigators
University of Pittsburgh · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Protocolized Care for Early Septic Shock (ProCESS)P50GM076659 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ANGUS, DEREK C · 2006 to 2012
$11.2M
Inflammation Phenotypes in Pediatric Sepsis Induced Multiple Organ Failure RenewalR01GM108618 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOSEPH A CARCILLO · 2014 to 2026
$5.4M
Protocolized Goal-directed Resuscitation of Septic Shock to Prevent AKI (ProGReSSR01DK083961 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KELLUM, JOHN A · 2010 to 2013
$2.6M
Understanding Interleukin-18 Mediated Susceptibility to Systemic HyperinflammationR01HD098428 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CANNA, SCOTT WILLIAM · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
The role of energy regulation in the epithelial cell response to sepsis and the origin of multiple organ dysfuntionK08GM117310 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GOMEZ DANIES, HERNANDO · 2016 to 2018
$560k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD098428NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD098428NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083961NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK083961NIGMS NIH HHS 1K08GM117310-01A1NIGMS NIH HHS K08 GM117310NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM076659NIGMS NIH HHS P50GM076659NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM108618NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM108618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterleukin-1 receptor antagonists can reduce mortality in septic shock patients with hepatobiliary dysfunction and disseminated intravascular coagulation (HBD + DIC), an organ failure pattern with inflammatory features consistent with macrophage activation. Identification of clinical phenotypes in sepsis may allow for improved care. We aim to describe the occurrence of HBD + DIC in a contemporary cohort of patients with sepsis and determine the association of this phenotype with known macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) biomarkers and mortality. We performed a retrospective nested case-control study in adult septic shock patients with concurrent HBD + DIC and an equal number of age-matched controls, with comparative analyses of all-cause mortality and circulating biomarkers between the groups. Multiple logistic regression explored the effect of HBD + DIC on mortality and the discriminatory power of the measured biomarkers for HBD + DIC and mortality.

resultsSix percent of septic shock patients (n = 82/1341) had HBD + DIC, which was an independent risk factor for 90-day mortality (OR = 3.1, 95% CI 1.4-7.5, p = 0.008). Relative to sepsis controls, the HBD + DIC cohort had increased levels of 21 of the 26 biomarkers related to macrophage activation (p < 0.05). This panel was predictive of both HBD + DIC (sensitivity = 82%, specificity = 84%) and mortality (sensitivity = 92%, specificity = 90%).

conclusionThe HBD + DIC phenotype identified patients with high mortality and a molecular signature resembling that of MAS. These observations suggest trials of MAS-directed therapies are warranted.

Indexed as

FerritinIL-18Organ dysfunctionPhenotypeSepsis

Identifiers

PMID35190900
PMCPMC8861227
OpenAlexW4213090749

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.