Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35197248›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of sports medicine2022

Educational online prevention programme (the SPRINT study) has no effect on the number of running-related injuries in recreational runners: a randomised-controlled trial.

Kyra L A Cloosterman, Tryntsje Fokkema, Robert-Jan de Vos, Edwin Visser, Patrick Krastman, John IJzerman, Bart W Koes, Jan A N Verhaar, Sita M A Bierma-Zeinstra, Marienke van Middelkoop

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of sports medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Running intralimb coordination patterns after a foot core exercise program in recreational runners.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kyra L A CloostermanDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands k.cloosterman@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3926-4025
Tryntsje FokkemaDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3767-2770
Robert-Jan de VosDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0372-0188
Edwin VisserDepartment of Physical Therapy, Sportgeneeskunde Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Patrick KrastmanDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
John IJzermanDutch Athletic Federation, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Bart W KoesDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jan A N VerhaarDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sita M A Bierma-ZeinstraDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marienke van MiddelkoopDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6926-0618

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of an enhanced online injury prevention programme on the number of running-related injuries (RRIs) in recreational runners.

methodsWe conducted a randomised-controlled trial in runners who registered for running events (distances: 10-42.195 km) in the Netherlands. Adult runners who provided informed consent were randomised into the intervention or control group. Participants in the intervention group received access to the online prevention programme, which included items to prevent RRIs. Participants in the control group followed their regular preparation for the running event. The primary outcome measure was the number of new RRIs from baseline to 1 month after the running event. To determine differences between injury proportions, univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed.

resultsThis study included 4050 recreational runners (63.5% males; mean (SD) age: 42.3 (12.1) years) for analyses. During follow-up, 35.5% (95% CI: 33.5 to 37.6) of the participants in the intervention group sustained a new RRI compared with 35.4% (95% CI: 33.3 to 37.5) of the participants in the control group, with no between-group difference (OR: 1.03; 95% CI: 0.90 to 1.17). There was a positive association between the number of items followed in the injury prevention programme and the number of RRIs (OR: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.00 to 1.11).

conclusionThe enhanced online injury prevention programme had no effect on the number of RRIs in recreational runners, and being compliant with the programme paradoxically was associated with a slightly higher injury rate. Future studies should focus on individual targeted prevention with emphasis on the timing and application of preventive measures. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NL7694.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesAdultFemaleHumansMaleNetherlandsathletespreventive medicinerunningsporting injuries

Identifiers

PMID35197248
PMCPMC9163714

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.