ReviewImmunological reviews2022
Extracellular vesicles and immune response during pregnancy: A balancing act.
Review in Immunological reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed.
- Activities of human amniotic membrane extracellular vesicles with a focus on ophthalmology.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Chemogenetic placental activation and proteomic extracellular vesicle signatures predict functional roles across pregnancy and postpartum.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Article
- Systemic inflammation indices generated from first-trimester blood tests can be potential biomarkers for predicting preeclampsia.Journal of human hypertension · 2026Article
- EVT-Derived Migrasomes Provide Mechanistic Insights Into Antiphospholipid Syndrome-Associated Recurrent Miscarriage.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026Article
- Circulating Extracellular Vesicles Suggest Race-Associated Transcriptomic Differences in Preterm Birth: A Pilot Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles in pregnancy-related disorders: from mechanisms to clinical implications.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Review
- Trimester of diagnosis affects tumor characteristics and survival in breast cancer during pregnancy: first results from the STURGATE collaboration.NPJ breast cancer · 2026Article
- Integrated hormonal, metabolic, and epigenetic regulation of corpus luteum function: insights into steroidogenesis, angiogenesis, and regression.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Fetal sex shapes maternal immune adaptation: placental extracellular vesicles differentially reprogram the phenotype, metabolism, and function of circulating monocytes.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Crosstalk of extracellular vesicles in maternal-fetal interaction.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Investigation of the relationship between expression patterns of plasma microRNAs and pregnancy complications.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2026Article
- Advancements in Liquid Biopsy Technologies for Non-Invasive Detection of Placental Dysfunction and Perinatal Complications: Focus on cfDNA, cfRNA, and Extracellular Vesicles.Maternal-fetal medicine (Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.) · 2026Review
- Endogenous retrovirus IAP forms virus-like particles and traffics across the maternal-fetal barrier.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Evaluating the predictive value of systemic inflammation indices in early pregnancy loss: a retrospective observational study.BMC immunology · 2025Observational
- The human placenta and its role in reproductive outcomes revisited.Physiological reviews · 2025Review
- Therapeutic nanoparticle safety in pregnancy: Bridging knowledge gaps with environmental insights and a translational roadmap.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025Review
- A multi-platform assessment of extracellular vesicles from the plasma and urine of women with preeclampsia.Placenta · 2025Article
- Fetoplacental extracellular vesicles deliver conceptus-derived antigens to maternal secondary lymphoid tissues for immune recognition.JCI insight · 2025Article
- Epigenetic Biomarkers in Thrombophilia-Related Pregnancy Complications: Mechanisms, Diagnostic Potential, and Therapeutic Implications: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Promising nanotherapeutics of stem cell extracellular vesicles in liver regeneration.Regenerative therapy · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The mechanisms underlying maternal tolerance of the semi- or fully-allogeneic fetus are intensely investigated. Across gestation, feto-placental antigens interact with the maternal immune system locally within the trophoblast-decidual interface and distantly through shed cells and soluble molecules that interact with maternal secondary lymphoid tissues. The discovery of extracellular vesicles (EVs) as local or systemic carriers of antigens and immune-regulatory molecules has added a new dimension to our understanding of immune modulation prior to implantation, during trophoblast invasion, and throughout the course of pregnancy. New data on immune-regulatory molecules, located on EVs or within their cargo, suggest a role for EVs in negotiating immune tolerance during gestation. Lessons from the field of transplant immunology also shed light on possible interactions between feto-placentally derived EVs and maternal lymphoid tissues. These insights illuminate a potential role for EVs in major obstetrical disorders. This review provides updated information on intensely studied, pregnancy-related EVs, their cargo molecules, and patterns of fetal-placental-maternal trafficking, highlighting potential immune pathways that might underlie immune suppression or activation in gestational health and disease. Our summary also underscores the likely need to broaden the definition of the maternal-fetal interface to systemic maternal immune tissues that might interact with circulating EVs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.