Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35207614›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2022

Betel Nut Chewing Is Associated with the Risk of Kidney Stone Disease.

Chun-Kai Chang, Jia-In Lee, Chu-Fen Chang, Yung-Chin Lee, Jhen-Hao Jhan, Hsun-Shuan Wang, Jung-Tsung Shen, Yao-Hsuan Tsao, Shu-Pin Huang, Jiun-Hung Geng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Controversial Roles of Areca Nut: Medicine or Toxin?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chun-Kai ChangDepartment of Urology, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung 812, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4157-8189
Jia-In LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80756, Taiwan.
Chu-Fen ChangDepartment of Physical Therapy, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan.
Yung-Chin LeeDepartment of Urology, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung 812, Taiwan.
Jhen-Hao JhanDepartment of Urology, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung 812, Taiwan.
Hsun-Shuan WangDepartment of Urology, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung 812, Taiwan.
Jung-Tsung ShenDepartment of Urology, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung 812, Taiwan.
Yao-Hsuan TsaoDepartment of Urology, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung 812, Taiwan.
Shu-Pin HuangDepartment of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80756, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2968-6125
Jiun-Hung GengDepartment of Urology, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung 812, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0610-1278
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWKaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Betel nut chewing injures bodily health. Although, the relationship between betel nut chewing and kidney stone disease (KSD) is unknown. (2) Methods: We analyzed 43,636 men from Taiwan Biobank. We divided them into two groups on the status of betel nut chewing, the never-chewer and ever-chewer groups. Self-reported diagnosed KSD was defined as the subject's medical history of KSD in the questionnaire. Logistic regression was used to analyze the association of betel nut chewing and the risk of KSD. (3) Results: The mean age of subjects in the present study was 50 years, and 16% were ever-chewers. KSD was observed in 3759 (10.3%) and 894 (12.6%) participants in the group of never-chewer and ever-chewer groups, respectively. Higher risk of KSD was found in participants with betel nut chewing compared with to without betel nut chewing (odds ratio (OR), 1.094; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 1.001 to 1.196). Furthermore, the daily amounts of betel nut chewing >30 quids was associated with a more than 1.5-fold increase (OR, 1.571; 95% CI, 1.186 to 2.079) in the odds of KSD; (4) Conclusions: Our study suggests that betel nut chewing is associated with the risk of KSD and warrants further attention to this problem.

Indexed as

areca nutbetel nutepidemiologic studykidney stone diseasenephrolithiasisrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID35207614
PMCPMC8879579
OpenAlexW4206756009

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.