Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35208197›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2022

Why Do High-Risk Patients Develop or Not Develop Coronary Artery Disease? Metabolic Insights from the CAPIRE Study.

Martino Deidda, Antonio Noto, Christian Cadeddu Dessalvi, Daniele Andreini, Felicita Andreotti, Eleuterio Ferrannini, Roberto Latini, Aldo P Maggioni, Marco Magnoni, Giuseppe Mercuro and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Martino DeiddaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3725-7614
Antonio NotoDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
Christian Cadeddu DessalviDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2823-1797
Daniele AndreiniCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, 20138 Milan, Italy.
Felicita AndreottiDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Eleuterio FerranniniCNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1384-1584
Roberto LatiniMario Negri Institute of Pharmacological Research-IRCCS, 20156 Milan, Italy.
Aldo P MaggioniANMCO Research Center, Heart Care Foundation, 50121 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2764-6779
Marco MagnoniIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe MercuroDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
On Behalf Of The Capire Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional cardiovascular (CV) risk factors (RFs) and coronary artery disease (CAD) do not always show a direct correlation. We investigated the metabolic differences in a cohort of patients with a high CV risk profile who developed, or did not develop, among those enrolled in the Coronary Atherosclerosis in Outlier Subjects: Protective and Novel Individual Risk Factors Evaluation (CAPIRE) study. We studied 112 subjects with a high CV risk profile, subdividing them according to the presence (CAD/High-RFs) or absence of CAD (No-CAD/High-RFs), assessed by computed tomography angiography. The metabolic differences between the two groups were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Characteristic patterns and specific metabolites emerged for each of the two phenotypic groups: high concentrations of pyruvic acid, pipecolic acid, p-cresol, 3-aminoisobutyric acid, isoleucine, glyceric acid, lactic acid, sucrose, phosphoric acid, trimethylamine-N-oxide, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid, erythritol, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, glucose, leucine, and glutamic acid; and low concentrations of cholesterol, hypoxanthine, glycerol-3-P, and cysteine in the CAD/High-RFs group vs the No-CAD/High-RFs group. Our results show the existence of different metabolic profiles between patients who develop CAD and those who do not, despite comparable high CV risk profiles. A specific cluster of metabolites, rather than a single marker, appears to be able to identify novel predisposing or protective mechanisms towards CAD beyond classic CVRFs.

Indexed as

atherosclerosiscardiovascular risk factorscoronary artery diseasesmetabolomics

Identifiers

PMID35208197
PMCPMC8876355

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.