Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35208572›Full record

ReviewMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2022

Host Defenses to Viruses: Lessons from Inborn Errors of Immunity.

Lucia Leonardi, Beatrice Rivalta, Fabrizio Leone, Caterina Cancrini, Carlo Caffarelli, Gian Luigi Marseglia, Fabio Cardinale

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. KAP1 in antiviral immunity: dual roles in viral silencing and immune regulation.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Lucia LeonardiMaternal, Infantile and Urological Sciences Department, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Beatrice RivaltaResearch Unit of Primary Immunodeficiencies, Academic Department of Pediatrics, Immune and Infectious Diseases Division, Bambino Gesuù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Fabrizio LeoneMaternal, Infantile and Urological Sciences Department, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Caterina CancriniResearch Unit of Primary Immunodeficiencies, Academic Department of Pediatrics, Immune and Infectious Diseases Division, Bambino Gesuù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Carlo CaffarelliPediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy.
Gian Luigi MarsegliaPediatric Clinic, Fondazione IRCSS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Fabio CardinaleDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Bari, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria "Consorziale-Policlinico", Ospedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII, 70123 Bari, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITOspedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII · ITPoliclinico San Matteo Fondazione · ITUniversity of Parma · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The constant battle between viruses and their hosts leads to their reciprocal evolution. Viruses regularly develop survival strategies against host immunity, while their ability to replicate and disseminate is countered by the antiviral defense mechanisms that host mount. Although most viral infections are generally controlled by the host's immune system, some viruses do cause overt damage to the host. The outcome can vary widely depending on the properties of the infecting virus and the circumstances of infection but also depends on several factors controlled by the host, including host genetic susceptibility to viral infections. In this narrative review, we provide a brief overview of host immunity to viruses and immune-evasion strategies developed by viruses. Moreover, we focus on inborn errors of immunity, these being considered a model for studying host response mechanisms to viruses. We finally report exemplary inborn errors of both the innate and adaptive immune systems that highlight the role of proteins involved in the control of viral infections.

Indexed as

Virus DiseasesVirusesHumansImmune EvasionImmunity, InnateVirus ReplicationEBVgenetichostHSVimmunityinfluenzaSARS-CoV-2susceptibilityviruses

Identifiers

PMID35208572
PMCPMC8879264
OpenAlexW4210833938

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.