Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35209084›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Treatment of Human Glioblastoma U251 Cells with Sulforaphane and a Peptide Nucleic Acid (PNA) Targeting miR-15b-5p: Synergistic Effects on Induction of Apoptosis.

Jessica Gasparello, Chiara Papi, Matteo Zurlo, Laura Gambari, Andrea Rozzi, Alex Manicardi, Roberto Corradini, Roberto Gambari, Alessia Finotti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Detecting theBiomolecules · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica GasparelloDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8557-0739
Chiara PapiDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9242-1766
Matteo ZurloDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6131-3727
Laura GambariLaboratorio RAMSES, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8126-5040
Andrea RozziDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy.
Alex ManicardiDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0083-1392
Roberto CorradiniDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8026-0923
Roberto GambariDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Alessia FinottiDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7638-515X
University of Ferrara · ITUniversity of Parma · ITIstituto Ortopedico Rizzoli · IT

Funding

Interuniversity Consortium for the Biotechnology, Italy (C.I.B) RG-CIBItalian Association for Cancer Research IG #13575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a lethal malignant tumor accounting for 42% of the tumors of the central nervous system, the median survival being 15 months. At present, no curative treatment is available for GBM and new drugs and therapeutic protocols are urgently needed. In this context, combined therapy appears to be a very interesting approach. The isothiocyanate sulforaphane (SFN) has been previously shown to induce apoptosis and inhibit the growth and invasion of GBM cells. On the other hand, the microRNA miR-15b is involved in invasiveness and proliferation in GBM and its inhibition is associated with the induction of apoptosis. On the basis of these observations, the objective of the present study was to determine whether a combined treatment using SFN and a peptide nucleic acid interfering with miR-15b-5p (PNA-a15b) might be proposed for increasing the pro-apoptotic effects of the single agents. To verify this hypothesis, we have treated GMB U251 cells with SFN alone, PNA-a15b alone or their combination. The cell viability, apoptosis and combination index were, respectively, analyzed by calcein staining, annexin-V and caspase-3/7 assays, and RT-qPCR for genes involved in apoptosis. The efficacy of the PNA-a15b determined the miR-15b-5p content analyzed by RT-qPCR. The results obtained indicate that SFN and PNA-a15b synergistically act in inducing the apoptosis of U251 cells. Therefore, the PNA-a15b might be proposed in a "combo-therapy" associated with SFN. Overall, this study suggests the feasibility of using combined treatments based on PNAs targeting miRNA involved in GBM and nutraceuticals able to stimulate apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDrug SynergismGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHumansIsothiocyanatesMicroRNAsPeptide Nucleic AcidsSulfoxidesIsothiocyanatesMicroRNAsMIRN15 microRNA, humanPeptide Nucleic AcidssulforaphaneSulfoxidescombined therapyglioblastomamicroRNAsmiR-15b-5pmiRNA targetingpeptide nucleic acidssulforaphane

Identifiers

PMID35209084
PMCPMC8875359
OpenAlexW4213335407

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.