Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35215840›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

A Viral Long Non-Coding RNA Protects against Cell Death during Human Cytomegalovirus Infection of CD14+ Monocytes.

Marianne R Perera, Kathryn L Roche, Eain A Murphy, John H Sinclair

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Shaping the host cell environment with viral noncoding RNAs.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marianne R PereraCambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9175-0568
Kathryn L RocheEvrys Bio, Pennsylvania Biotechnology Center, Doylestown, PA 18902, USA.
Eain A MurphyMicrobiology and Immunology Department, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
John H SinclairCambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBSUNY Upstate Medical University · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S00081X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long non-coding RNA β2.7 is the most highly transcribed viral gene during latent human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection. However, as yet, no function has ever been ascribed to β2.7 during HCMV latency. Here we show that β2.7 protects against apoptosis induced by high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in infected monocytes, which routinely support latent HCMV infection. Monocytes infected with a wild-type (WT) virus, but not virus deleted for the β2.7 gene (Δβ2.7), are protected against mitochondrial stress and subsequent apoptosis. Protected monocytes display lower levels of ROS and additionally, stress-induced death in the absence of β2.7 can be reversed by an antioxidant which reduces ROS levels. Furthermore, we show that infection with WT but not Δβ2.7 virus results in strong upregulation of a cellular antioxidant enzyme, superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) in CD14+ monocytes. These observations identify a role for the β2.7 viral transcript, the most abundantly expressed viral RNA during latency but for which no latency-associated function has ever been ascribed, and demonstrate a novel way in which HCMV protects infected monocytes from pro-death signals to optimise latent carriage.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAntioxidantsCells, CulturedCytomegalovirusHumansLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsMitochondriaMonocytesMutationOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, ViralVirus LatencyAntioxidantsCD14 protein, humanLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, Viralapoptosishuman cytomegaloviruslatencylong non-coding RNAoxidative stressreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID35215840
PMCPMC8874509
OpenAlexW4210363551

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.