Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35222285›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2022

High Remnant Cholesterol Level Potentiates the Development of Hypertension.

Ming-Ming Chen, Xuewei Huang, Chengsheng Xu, Xiao-Hui Song, Ye-Mao Liu, Dongai Yao, Huiming Lu, Gang Wang, Gui-Lan Zhang, Ze Chen and 12 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Association between remnant cholesterol level and gout in US adults.The Journal of international medical research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Ming-Ming ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xuewei HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Chengsheng XuDepartment of Cardiology, Huanggang Central Hospital, Huanggang, China.
Xiao-Hui SongDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Ye-Mao LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Dongai YaoPhysical Examination Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Huiming LuGeneral Medical Department, China Resource and WireCo Wire Rope Co (CR & WISCO) General Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Gang WangBasic Medical Laboratory, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, Wuhan, China.
Gui-Lan ZhangPhysical Examination Center, Xiaogan Central Hospital, Xiaogan, China.
Ze ChenInstitute of Model Animal, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Tao SunDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Chengzhang YangDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Fang LeiInstitute of Model Animal, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Juan-Juan QinDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yan-Xiao JiInstitute of Model Animal, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Peng ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xiao-Jing ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Lihua ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jingjing CaiInstitute of Model Animal, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Feng WanDepartment of Neurology, Huanggang Central Hospital, Huanggang, China.
Zhi-Gang SheDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Hongliang LiDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emerging evidence suggests an association between remnant cholesterol (RC) and vascular damage and hypertension. However, this association has not been explored in a large-scale population in China, and a temporal relationship between RC and hypertension also needs to be investigated. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study in 2,199,366 individuals and a longitudinal study in 24,252 individuals with repeated measurements of lipid profile and blood pressure in at least a 3-year follow-up. The logistic model was used to explore the association between lipid components and hypertension in the cross-sectional analysis. The Cox model was used to analyze the association between high RC (HRC) at baseline and the subsequent incidence of hypertension or the association between hypertension at baseline and incidence of HRC. The cross-lagged panel model was applied to analyze the temporal relationship between RC and hypertension. Results: RC level as a continuous variable had the highest correlation with hypertension among lipid profiles, including RC, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides, with an odds ratio of 1.59 (95% confidence interval: 1.58-1.59). In the longitudinal cohort, HRC at baseline was associated with incident hypertension. We further explored the temporal relationship between RC and hypertension using the cross-lagged analysis, and the results showed that RC increase preceded the development of hypertension, rather than vice versa. Conclusions: RC had an unexpected high correlation with the prevalence and incidence of hypertension. Moreover, RC increase might precede the development of hypertension, suggesting the potential role of RC in the development of hypertension.

Indexed as

AdultBlood PressureCholesterolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypertensionLipoproteinsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTriglyceridesCholesterolLipoproteinsremnant-like particle cholesterolTriglyceridesdiastolic blood pressurehypertensionremnant cholesterolretrospective cohortsystolic blood pressure

Identifiers

PMID35222285
PMCPMC8863865

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.