Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35229364›Full record

ArticlePhytotherapy research : PTR2022

Antiviral activity of plant juices and green tea against SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus.

Maren Eggers, Peggy Jungke, Volker Wolkinger, Rudolf Bauer, Uwe Kessler, Bruno Frank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Role of phytocompounds as the potential anti-viral agent: an overview.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. The mint versus Covid hypothesis.Medical hypotheses · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Lignin: A Sustainable Antiviral Coating Material.ACS sustainable chemistry & engineering · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing activity of polyphenols in a special green tea extract preparation.Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maren EggersVirologie, Labor Prof. Dr. G. Enders MVZ GbR, Stuttgart, Germany.
Peggy JungkeTechnische Universität Dresden, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.
Volker WolkingerInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Rudolf BauerInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0057-5547
Uwe KesslerGeneral management / R&D, CogniVerde GmbH, Im Oberen Rech 10, Groß-Umstadt, Germany.
Bruno FrankGeneral management / R&D, CogniVerde GmbH, Im Oberen Rech 10, Groß-Umstadt, Germany.

Funding

German Cancer Aid (Deutsche Krebshilfe)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory viruses pose a significant threat to global health. They initially infect the naso- and oropharyngeal regions, where they amplify, cause symptoms, and may also be transmitted to new hosts. Preventing initial infection or reducing viral loads upon infection might soothe symptoms, prevent dissemination into the lower airways, or transmission to the next individual. Several natural products have well-described direct antiviral activity or may ameliorate symptoms of respiratory infections. We thus analyzed the potential of plant-derived products to inactivate respiratory viral pathogens and determined the antiviral activity of black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpae [Michx.] Elliott), elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.), and pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) juice, as well as green tea (Camellia sinensis [L.] Kuntze) on the infectivity of the surrogate-modified vaccinia virus Ankara, and the respiratory viruses severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), influenza A virus (IAV), and adenovirus Type 5. Black chokeberry and pomegranate juice, and green tea reduced SARS-CoV-2 and IAV titers by ≥80% or ≥99%. This suggests that oral rinsing with these products may reduce viral loads in the oral cavity which might prevent viral transmission.

Indexed as

COVID-19OrthomyxoviridaeAntiviral AgentsHumansSARS-CoV-2TeaAntiviral AgentsTeablack chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpae)COVID-19elderberry (Sambucus nigra)oral rinsespomegranate (Punica granatum)virus transmission

Identifiers

PMID35229364
PMCPMC9111003

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.