Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35238166›Full record

ArticlePM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation2022

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on perceived cardiorespiratory fitness in athlete patients.

Sarah Gustus, Nathaniel Moulson, Timothy W Churchill, James Sawalla Guseh, Bradley J Petek, Carolyn VanAtta, Aaron L Baggish, Meagan M Wasfy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on perceived cardiorespiratory fitness in athlete patients.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah GustusDivision of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nathaniel MoulsonDivision of Cardiology and Sports Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Timothy W ChurchillDivision of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
James Sawalla GusehDivision of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Bradley J PetekDivision of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Carolyn VanAttaDivision of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Aaron L BaggishDivision of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Meagan M WasfyDivision of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-0481
Massachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), as one of the most potent prognostic factors in medicine, is followed longitudinally to guide clinical management. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic-related changes in lifestyle stand to influence CRF.

objectiveTo assess the influence of the pandemic on perceived CRF in athlete patients and evaluate how perceived CRF change was related to demographics, pre-pandemic measured CRF, and current physical activity (PA).

designProspective cohort study, utilizing electronic survey.

settingTertiary care sports cardiology clinical practice.

participantsAdult athlete patients without COVID-19 with pre-pandemic measured CRF using cardiopulmonary exercise testing.

interventionsNot applicable.

main outcome measuresPerceived change in CRF since pandemic onset; association between perceived CRF change and demographics, PA, health status, and pre-pandemic measured CRF assessed via analysis of variance (ANOVA).

resultsAmong 62 participants (male: 71%, 50.1 ± 12.1 years old), 40% (25/62) reported no change and 32% (20/62) reported an increase in perceived CRF since pandemic onset. Among the 27% (17/62) who reported a decrease in perceived CRF, in most (12/17), this was characterized as only mild. Demographics and pre-pandemic measured CRF did not differ across groups of perceived CRF change. Participants with a moderate or greater decrease in perceived CRF regarded their overall health (via Euro Quality of Life Visual Analogue Scale) as worse than other groups (ANOVA, p = .001). Although total PA was similar across groups, those who had improvement in perceived CRF reported higher levels of moderate intensity PA (ANOVA, p = .008).

conclusionsThe majority of participants perceived that they had maintained or improved CRF over the pandemic. Findings from this study suggest that a reduction in perceived CRF from pre-pandemic values in athletic patients in clinical practice may not result from population-wide pandemic changes in lifestyle. Worse health status and lower levels of moderate intensity PA were associated with perceived reduction in CRF over the pandemic in athlete patients.

Indexed as

Cardiorespiratory FitnessCOVID-19AdultAthletesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPhysical FitnessProspective StudiesQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID35238166
PMCPMC9088663
OpenAlexW4214812263

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.