Evidence mapPaperPMID 35246792Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022

Geographically weighted regression model for physical, social, and economic factors affecting the COVID-19 pandemic spreading.

Ihsan Abbas Jasim, Moheb Kamil Fileeh, Mustafa A Ebrahhem, Laheab A Al-Maliki, Sohaib K Al-Mamoori, Nadhir Al-Ansari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ihsan Abbas JasimDepartment of Architecture Engineering, Wasit University, Al Kut, Iraq.
Moheb Kamil FileehCenter of Urban and Regional Planning for Postgraduate Studies, Department of Urban Planning, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8695-7473
Mustafa A EbrahhemCenter of Urban and Regional Planning for Postgraduate Studies, Department of Urban Planning, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5690-9809
Laheab A Al-MalikiDepartment of Regional Planning, Faculty of Physical Planning, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7819-797X
Sohaib K Al-MamooriDepartment of Environmental Planning, Faculty of Physical Planning, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8941-9550
Nadhir Al-AnsariDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden. nadhir.alansari@ltu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6790-2653

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of the epidemic spread and the role of the physical, social, and economic characteristics in this spreading. A geographically weighted regression (GWR) model was built within a GIS environment using infection data monitored by the Iraqi Ministry of Health records for 10 months from March to December 2020. The factors adopted in this model are the size of urban interaction areas and human gatherings, movement level and accessibility, and the volume of public services and facilities that attract people. The results show that it would be possible to deal with each administrative unit in proportion to its circumstances in light of the factors that appear in it. So, there will not be a single treatment for all areas with different urban characteristics, which sometimes helps not to stop social and economic life due to the imposition of a comprehensive ban on movement and activities. Therefore, there will be other supportive policies other than the ban, depending on the urban indicators for each region, such as reducing external movement from it or relying on preventing public activities only.

Indexed as

COVID-19Spatial RegressionChinaEconomic FactorsHumansPandemicsCOVID-19Geographically weighted regressionLevel of movement and accessibilityLevel of urbanizationPandemicSpatial relations

Identifiers

PMID35246792
PMCPMC8896849

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.