Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35246980›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2022

Dose Matters in Evaluation of a School-Based Adolescent Sexual Health Education Program.

Amy D Benton, Erica Nason, Carol Lewis, Aubrey Vinklarek, Alda Santana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amy D BentonSchool of Social Work, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4656-2215
Erica NasonSchool of Social Work, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA.
Carol LewisSteve Hicks School of Social Work, University of Texas at Austin, 1925 San Jacinto Boulevard, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Aubrey VinklarekSteve Hicks School of Social Work, University of Texas at Austin, 1925 San Jacinto Boulevard, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Alda SantanaETR Associates, 333 University Avenue, Suite 130, Sacramento, CA, 95825, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch on the effects of intervention dose on outcomes within adolescent sexual health education programming is lacking. Existing research on dose typically utilizes the number of sessions as a variable. In a school setting, there are scheduling limitations, student absences, and other logistical barriers that have the potential to affect the number of sessions for an intervention and, in turn, impact the efficacy of programming.

methodsThis article evaluates the effectiveness of a school-based, peer-led adolescent comprehensive sexual health education program, with a focus on dose. A repeated measures MANOVA was used to evaluate the effects of individual difference variables and intervention variables on changes in participants' knowledge and attitudes across 2 time points. Additionally, paired t-tests were used to evaluate changes in specific behaviors.

resultsResults indicated that knowledge improved following the intervention, and specifically larger doses, measured in minutes, of the intervention were associated with larger improvements in knowledge. There were no significant effects related to attitudes or behavioral outcomes.

conclusionsThis study adds to the knowledge base by including analysis of how the dose of intervention may impact youth outcomes. Implications for school health practices and research are discussed.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorHealth EducationAdolescentHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPeer GroupProgram EvaluationSchoolsSex EducationSexual BehaviorStudentsadolescent sexual health educationcomprehensive sex educationdose/dosagepregnancy prevention

Identifiers

PMID35246980
PMCPMC9543517

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.