ArticleTranslational neurodegeneration2022
Long-term hyperglycemia aggravates α-synuclein aggregation and dopaminergic neuronal loss in a Parkinson's disease mouse model.
Article in Translational neurodegeneration, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of diabetes mellitus type two on incidence and progression of Parkinson's disease: a systematic review of longitudinal patient cohorts.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025Pooled it
- Decoding the Contribution of IAPP Amyloid Aggregation to Beta Cell Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Epistemic Meta-Analysis of Type 1 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Prediabetes and the incidence of Parkinson's disease: A meta-analysis.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2024Pooled it
- Article
- Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels and motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease.The Indian journal of medical research · 2026Observational
- TEAD1 Enhances Exosome Secretion and Promotes Exosome-Mediated Tissue Regeneration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Parkinson's disease: pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Repurposing Antidiabetic Medications for Parkinson's Disease: Focus on Biomarker Strategies for Disease Modification.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids intervention ameliorates cognitive dysfunction in db/db mice by mitigating cortical insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, and energy metabolism impairment.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Alpha-Synuclein Dynamics in Cerebral Ischemia.ASN neuro · 2026Review
- Association between the triglyceride-glucose index and disease severity in non-diabetic Parkinson's disease patients.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Article
- Triglyceride-glucose index predicts cognitive decline and striatal dopamine deficiency in Parkinson disease in two cohorts.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2025Article
- Understanding Insulin Actions Beyond Glycemic Control: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Neuropsychiatric Abnormalities in Metabolic Disturbances: Interplay of Adipokines and Neurotransmission.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Metabolism and metabolomics in senescence, aging, and age-related diseases: a multiscale perspective.Frontiers of medicine · 2025Review
- Antiageing strategy for neurodegenerative diseases: from mechanisms to clinical advances.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Review
- Exploring glycolytic enzymes in disease: potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets in neurodegeneration, cancer and parasitic infections.Open biology · 2025Review
- Aberrant STING activation promotes macrophage senescence by suppressing autophagy in vascular aging from diabetes.iScience · 2025Article
- Mendelian Randomization Analysis of the Relationship Between Immune-Related Diseases and Alzheimer's Disease.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2025Article
- A crazy trio in Parkinson's disease: metabolism alteration, α-synuclein aggregation, and oxidative stress.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundGrowing evidence suggests an association between Parkinson's disease (PD) and diabetes mellitus (DM). At the cellular level, long-term elevated levels of glucose have been shown to lead to nigrostriatal degeneration in PD models. However, the underlying mechanism is still unclear. Previously, we have elucidated the potential of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in facilitating PD progression, involving aggregation of both alpha-synuclein (α-syn) and islet amyloid polypeptide in the pancreatic and brain tissues. However, due to the complicated effect of insulin resistance on PD onset, the actual mechanism of hyperglycemia-induced dopaminergic degeneration remains unknown.
methodsWe employed the type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) model induced by streptozotocin (STZ) injection in a transgenic mouse line (BAC-α-syn-GFP) overexpressing human α-syn, to investigate the direct effect of elevated blood glucose on nigrostriatal degeneration.
resultsSTZ treatment induced more severe pathological alterations in the pancreatic islets and T1DM symptoms in α-syn-overexpressing mice than in wild-type mice, at one month and three months after STZ injections. Behavioral tests evaluating motor performance confirmed the nigrostriatal degeneration. Furthermore, there was a marked decrease in dopaminergic profiles and an increase of α-syn accumulation and Serine 129 (S129) phosphorylation in STZ-treated α-syn mice compared with the vehicle-treated mice. In addition, more severe neuroinflammation was observed in the brains of the STZ-treated α-syn mice.
conclusionOur results solidify the potential link between DM and PD, providing insights into how hyperglycemia induces nigrostriatal degeneration and contributes to pathogenic mechanisms in PD.
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