Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35256680›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2022

Sunlight, dietary habits, genetic polymorphisms and vitamin D deficiency in urban and rural infants of Bangladesh.

Subhasish Das, Md Mehedi Hasan, Minhazul Mohsin, Didarul Haque Jeorge, Md Golam Rasul, Ar-Rafi Khan, Md Amran Gazi, Tahmeed Ahmed

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Subhasish DasNutrition and Clinical Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Mehedi HasanNutrition and Clinical Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Minhazul MohsinNutrition and Clinical Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Didarul Haque JeorgeNutrition and Clinical Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Golam RasulNutrition and Clinical Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ar-Rafi KhanNutrition and Clinical Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Amran GaziNutrition and Clinical Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh. amran.gazi@icddrb.org.
Tahmeed AhmedNutrition and Clinical Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted an observational study to assess the prevalence and risk factors of vitamin D deficiency in 12-24 months old children living in urban and rural Bangladesh. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (free 25(OH)D) level, socio-demographic status, anthropometric status, dietary intake, exposure to sunlight and single nucleotide polymorphisms in vitamin-D pathway genes were measured in 208 children. Vitamin D deficiency (free 25(OH)D < 50 nmol/l) was reported in 47% of the children. Multivariable logistic regression model identified duration to sunlight exposure (regression coefficient, β =  - 0.01; 95% CI 0.00, - 0.02; p-value < 0.05), UV index (β =  - 0.36; 95% CI 0.00, - 0.02; p-value < 0.05) and breast-feeding (β =  - 1.15; 95% CI - 0.43, - 1.86; p-value < 0.05) to be negatively associated with vitamin D deficiency. We measured the role of single nucleotide polymorphisms in pathway genes (GC-rs7041 T > G, rs4588 C > A, CYP2R1-rs206793 A > G, CYP27B1-rs10877012 A > C and DHCR7-rs12785878 G > T) and found statistically significant differences in serum vitamin D levels between various genotypes. SNPs for CYP27B1 (CA & CC genotype) had statistically significant positive association (β = 1.61; 95% CI 2.79, 0.42; p-value < 0.05) and TT genotype of GC-rs7041 had negative association (β =  - 1.33; 95% CI - 0.02, - 2.64; p-value < 0.05) with vitamin-D deficiency in the surveyed children.

Indexed as

25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-HydroxylaseVitamin D DeficiencyBangladeshChildChild, PreschoolCholestanetriol 26-MonooxygenaseCytochrome P450 Family 2Feeding BehaviorGenotypeHumansInfantPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSunlightVitamin DVitamin D-Binding ProteinVitamins25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-HydroxylaseCholestanetriol 26-MonooxygenaseCytochrome P450 Family 2Vitamin DVitamin D-Binding ProteinVitamins

Identifiers

PMID35256680
PMCPMC8901932
OpenAlexW4221123937

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.