Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35259281›Full record

ArticleAging cell2022

Biological mechanisms of aging predict age-related disease co-occurrence in patients.

Helen C Fraser, Valerie Kuan, Ronja Johnen, Magdalena Zwierzyna, Aroon D Hingorani, Andreas Beyer, Linda Partridge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Proteomic Markers of Aging and Longevity: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Evolutionary genetics of ageing.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Dynamics of multimorbidity, health expectancy, and survival in middle aged and older individuals.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  16. Systematic identification of exercise-induced anti-aging processes involving intron retention.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Helen C FraserDepartment of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, Institute of Healthy Ageing, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9942-000X
Valerie KuanInstitute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, UK.
Ronja JohnenCologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Medical Faculty & Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Magdalena ZwierzynaInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, UK.
Aroon D HingoraniHealth Data Research UK London, University College London, London, UK.
Andreas BeyerCologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Medical Faculty & Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3891-2123
Linda PartridgeDepartment of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, Institute of Healthy Ageing, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9615-0094
University College London · GBUniversity of Cologne · DEUniversity of London · GBMax Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing · DE

Funding

British Heart Foundation AA/18/6/34223Medical Research Council MR/V005030/1Medical Research Council MR/V033867/1Wellcome Trust WT 110284/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic, environmental, and pharmacological interventions into the aging process can confer resistance to multiple age-related diseases in laboratory animals, including rhesus monkeys. These findings imply that individual mechanisms of aging might contribute to the co-occurrence of age-related diseases in humans and could be targeted to prevent these conditions simultaneously. To address this question, we text mined 917,645 literature abstracts followed by manual curation and found strong, non-random associations between age-related diseases and aging mechanisms in humans, confirmed by gene set enrichment analysis of GWAS data. Integration of these associations with clinical data from 3.01 million patients showed that age-related diseases associated with each of five aging mechanisms were more likely than chance to be present together in patients. Genetic evidence revealed that innate and adaptive immunity, the intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway and activity of the ERK1/2 pathway were associated with multiple aging mechanisms and diverse age-related diseases. Mechanisms of aging hence contribute both together and individually to age-related disease co-occurrence in humans and could potentially be targeted accordingly to prevent multimorbidity.

Indexed as

AgingMultimorbidityAnimalsHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemSignal Transductionage-related diseaseagingaging hallmarksgeneticsmultimorbidity

Identifiers

PMID35259281
PMCPMC9009120
OpenAlexW4220773933

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.