Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35260549›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Ancient genomes from the Himalayas illuminate the genetic history of Tibetans and their Tibeto-Burman speaking neighbors.

Chi-Chun Liu, David Witonsky, Anna Gosling, Ju Hyeon Lee, Harald Ringbauer, Richard Hagan, Nisha Patel, Raphaela Stahl, John Novembre, Mark Aldenderfer and 3 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. On the Edge of Empire: Paleogenomic Insights into Roman Dacia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Genetic structure and admixture of the Yi and Qiang in southwestern China.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2026
    Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chi-Chun LiuDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
David WitonskyDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Anna GoslingDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3151-3346
Ju Hyeon LeeSchool of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Harald RingbauerDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4884-9682
Richard HaganDepartment of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, 73019, USA.
Nisha PatelDepartment of Plant and Microbiology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, 73019, USA.
Raphaela StahlMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5915-9337
John NovembreDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5345-0214
Mark AldenderferDepartment of Anthropology and Heritage Studies, University of California, Merced, CA, 95343, USA. maldenderfer@ucmerced.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7033-4319
Christina WarinnerMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. warinner@shh.mpg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4528-5877
Anna Di RienzoDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. dirienzo@bsd.uchicago.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8982-9098
Choongwon JeongSchool of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. cwjeong@snu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-3049-2352

Funding

Genetic adaptations to high altitudeR01HL119577 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DI RIENZO, ANNA · 2014 to 2023
$4.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Present-day Tibetans have adapted both genetically and culturally to the high altitude environment of the Tibetan Plateau, but fundamental questions about their origins remain unanswered. Recent archaeological and genetic research suggests the presence of an early population on the Plateau within the past 40 thousand years, followed by the arrival of subsequent groups within the past 10 thousand years. Here, we obtain new genome-wide data for 33 ancient individuals from high elevation sites on the southern fringe of the Tibetan Plateau in Nepal, who we show are most closely related to present-day Tibetans. They derive most of their ancestry from groups related to Late Neolithic populations at the northeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau but also harbor a minor genetic component from a distinct and deep Paleolithic Eurasian ancestry. In contrast to their Tibetan neighbors, present-day non-Tibetan Tibeto-Burman speakers living at mid-elevations along the southern and eastern margins of the Plateau form a genetic cline that reflects a distinct genetic history. Finally, a comparison between ancient and present-day highlanders confirms ongoing positive selection of high altitude adaptive alleles.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalGenomeAltitudeHistory, AncientHumansNepalTibet

Identifiers

PMID35260549
PMCPMC8904508

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.