Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35277405›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Predictors of falls and fractures leading to hospitalisation in 36 101 people with affective disorders: a large representative cohort study.

Ruimin Ma, Gayan Perera, Eugenia Romano, Davy Vancampfort, Ai Koyanagi, Robert Stewart, Christoph Mueller, Brendon Stubbs

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ruimin MaInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK ruimin.1.ma@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6051-8093
Gayan PereraInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3414-303X
Eugenia RomanoInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK.
Davy VancampfortDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Ai KoyanagiResearch and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9565-5004
Robert StewartInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK.
Christoph MuellerInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK.
Brendon StubbsInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK.
King's College London · GBInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · ESKU Leuven · BE

Funding

Department of Health NIHR301206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate predictors of falls and fractures leading to hospitalisation in people with affective disorders.

designCohort study.

settingThe South London and Maudsley National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust (SLaM) Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) Case Register.

participantsA large cohort of people with affective disorders (International Classification of Diseases- 10th version [ICD-10] codes F30-F34) diagnosed between January 2008 and March 2016 was assembled using data from the SLaM BRC Case Register. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Falls and fractures leading to hospitalisation were ascertained from linked national hospitalisation data. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards analyses were administrated to identify predictors of first falls and fractures.

resultsOf 36 101 people with affective disorders (mean age 44.4 years, 60.2% female), 816 (incidence rate 9.91 per 1000 person-years) and 1117 (incidence rate 11.92 per 1000 person-years) experienced either a fall or fracture, respectively. In multivariable analyses, older age, analgesic use, increased physical illness burden, previous hospital admission due to certain comorbid physical illnesses and increase in attendances to accident and emergency services following diagnosis were significant risk factors for both falls and fractures. Having a history of falls was a strong risk factor for recurrent falls, and a previous fracture was also associated with future fractures.

conclusionsOver a mean 5 years' follow-up, approximately 8% of people with affective disorders were hospitalised with a fall or fracture. Several similar factors were found to predict risk of falls and fracture, for example, older age, comorbid physical disorders and analgesic use. Routine screening for bone mineral density and fall prevention programmes should be considered for this clinical group.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneState MedicineAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMood Disordersadult psychiatryanxiety disordersdepression & mood disordersmental health

Identifiers

PMID35277405
PMCPMC8919445
OpenAlexW4221021887

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.