Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35279767›Full record

ReviewJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2022

Neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine lesioning of rats and dopaminergic neurotoxicity: proposed animal model of Parkinson's disease.

Richard M Kostrzewa

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard M KostrzewaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, PO Box 70577, Johnson City, TN, 37614, USA. kostrzew@etsu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2798-6717
East Tennessee State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), following pretreatment with the norepinephrine transport inhibitor desipramine, selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. When given to rats, neonatal 6-OHDA (n6-OHDA) crosses the blood-brain barrier to destroy 90-99% of dopaminergic nerves in pars compacta substantia nigra (SNpc). The n6-OHDA-lesioned rat is posed as a reasonable animal model for PD: (a) the magnitude of dopaminergic neuronal destruction is expansive, (b) mapping of dopaminergic denervation has been defined, (c) effects on dopamine (DA) receptor alterations have been elucidated (d) as well as changes in receptor sensitivity status, (e) reactive sprouting of serotoninergic innervation (i.e. hyperinnervation) has been mapped, and (f) interplay between serotoninergic and dopaminergic systems is characterized. (g) A broad range of locomotor and stereotyped behaviors has been assessed and (h) large numbers of neurochemical assessments have been attained. (i) n6-OHDA-lesioned rats survive 6-OHDA lesioning and (j) the rat is behaviorally indistinguishable from controls. Dopaminergic destruction in early ontogeny rather in adulthood is a 'treatment liability' of this model, yet other animal models have liability issues of a serious nature-the initial one being use of a neurotoxin to produce the animal model of PD. The n6-OHDA-lesioned rat is proposed as a PD model for its value in associating the SNpc dopaminergic lesion with behavioral outcomes, also for replicability of dopaminergic destruction, and the accompanying neuronal adaptations and interplay between neuronal phenotypes in brain-which provide a means to better define and understand the range of deficits and neuronal adaptations that are likely to occur in human PD.

Indexed as

DopamineParkinson DiseaseAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDopaminergic NeuronsNeurotoxinsOxidopamineRatsSubstantia NigraDopamineNeurotoxinsOxidopamine6-HydroxydopamineAnimal modelingDopaminergic neuronParkinson’s diseaseSerotoninergic neuron

Identifiers

PMID35279767
OpenAlexW4220705017

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.