Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35281010›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022

Regulatory T Cells: Angels or Demons in the Pathophysiology of Sepsis?

Yu-Lei Gao, Ying Yao, Xiang Zhang, Fang Chen, Xiang-Long Meng, Xin-Sen Chen, Chao-Lan Wang, Yan-Cun Liu, Xin Tian, Song-Tao Shou and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Interleukin-10 Promotes Treg Formation and TumorigenesisCurrent topics in medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Peri-Operative Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Modulates CD4Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Why should lymphocytes immune profile matter in sepsis?World journal of critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Dysregulation of Host-Pathogen Interactions in Sepsis: Host-Related Factors.Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-Lei GaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Ying YaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xiang ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Rizhao People's Hospital of Shandong Province, Rizhao, China.
Fang ChenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xiang-Long MengDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xin-Sen ChenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Chao-Lan WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yan-Cun LiuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xin TianDepartment of Medical Research, Beijing Qiansong Technology Development Company, Beijing, China.
Song-Tao ShouDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yan-Fen ChaiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital · CNPeople’s Hospital of Rizhao · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis is a syndrome characterized by life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by the dysregulated host response to an infection. Sepsis, especially septic shock and multiple organ dysfunction is a medical emergency associated with high morbidity, high mortality, and prolonged after-effects. Over the past 20 years, regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been a key topic of focus in all stages of sepsis research. Tregs play a controversial role in sepsis based on their heterogeneous characteristics, complex organ/tissue-specific patterns in the host, the multi-dimensional heterogeneous syndrome of sepsis, the different types of pathogenic microbiology, and even different types of laboratory research models and clinical research methods. In the context of sepsis, Tregs may be considered both angels and demons. We propose that the symptoms and signs of sepsis can be attenuated by regulating Tregs. This review summarizes the controversial roles and Treg checkpoints in sepsis.

Indexed as

SepsisShock, SepticHumansT-Lymphocytes, Regulatorycheckpointspathophysiologyregulatory T cellssecondary infectionssepsis

Identifiers

PMID35281010
PMCPMC8914284
OpenAlexW4214719377

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.