Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35285560›Full record

SynthesisHuman brain mapping2022

Structural connectivity associated with familial risk for mental illness: A meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging studies in relatives of patients with severe mental disorders.

Mengyuan Xu, Wenjing Zhang, Paul Hochwalt, Chengmin Yang, Naici Liu, Jiao Qu, Hui Sun, Melissa P DelBello, Su Lui, Fabiano G Nery

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Human brain mapping, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Moment-to-moment affective dynamics in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mengyuan XuDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Wenjing ZhangDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Paul HochwaltDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Chengmin YangDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Naici LiuDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiao QuDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hui SunDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Melissa P DelBelloDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Su LuiDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3541-1769
Fabiano G NeryDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia (SCZ), bipolar disorder (BD), and major depressive disorder (MDD) are heritable conditions with overlapping genetic liability. Transdiagnostic and disorder-specific brain changes associated with familial risk for developing these disorders remain poorly understood. We carried out a meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies to investigate white matter microstructure abnormalities in relatives that might correspond to shared and discrete biomarkers of familial risk for psychotic or mood disorders. A systematic search of PubMed and Embase was performed to identify DTI studies in relatives of SCZ, BD, and MDD patients. Seed-based d Mapping software was used to investigate global differences in fractional anisotropy (FA) between overall and disorder-specific relatives and healthy controls (HC). Our search identified 25 studies that met full inclusion criteria. A total of 1,144 relatives and 1,238 HC were included in the meta-analysis. The overall relatives exhibited decreased FA in the genu and splenium of corpus callosum (CC) compared with HC. This finding was found highly replicable in jack-knife analysis and subgroup analyses. In disorder-specific analysis, compared to HC, relatives of SCZ patients exhibited the same changes while those of BD showed reduced FA in the left inferior longitudinal fasciculus (ILF). The present study showed decreased FA in the genu and splenium of CC in relatives of SCZ, BD, and MDD patients, which might represent a shared familial vulnerability marker of severe mental illness. The white matter abnormalities in the left ILF might represent a specific familial risk for bipolar disorder.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderLeukoaraiosisMajor Depressive DisorderWhite MatterAnisotropyCorpus CallosumDiffusion Tensor ImagingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansbipolar disorderdiffusion tensor imagingfamilial riskfractional anisotropymajor depressive disordermeta-analysisschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID35285560
PMCPMC9120564
OpenAlexW4221083951

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.