Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35288419›Full record

Observational studyArchives of disease in childhood2022

Assessment of mitochondrial toxicity in newborns and infants with congenital cytomegalovirus infection treated with valganciclovir.

Alba Ortiz-Gracia, María Ríos, Ester Tobías, Antoni Noguera-Julian, Francesc Josep García-García, Judith Cantó-Santos, Laura Valls-Roca, Glòria Garrabou, Josep Maria Grau, Francesc Cardellach and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Archives of disease in childhood, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alba Ortiz-GraciaPompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain.
María RíosMalalties Infeccioses i Resposta Inflamatòria Sistèmica en Pediatria, Unitat d'Infeccions, Servei de Pediatria, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Ester TobíasFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Antoni Noguera-JulianMalalties Infeccioses i Resposta Inflamatòria Sistèmica en Pediatria, Unitat d'Infeccions, Servei de Pediatria, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Francesc Josep García-GarcíaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Judith Cantó-SantosFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Laura Valls-RocaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Glòria GarrabouFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Josep Maria GrauFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Francesc CardellachFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Emilia SánchezBlanquerna School of Health Science, Ramon Llull University, Barcelona, Spain.
Constanza Morén *Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain cmoren1@clinic.cat.ORCID 0000-0001-6848-7407
Clàudia Fortuny *Malalties Infeccioses i Resposta Inflamatòria Sistèmica en Pediatria, Unitat d'Infeccions, Servei de Pediatria, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Centre for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases · ESHospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversitat Ramon Llull · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGanciclovir/valganciclovir is currently indicated during the first 6 months of life in symptomatic children with congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. However, this treatment may have the potential to induce mitochondrial toxicity due to off-target inhibition of DNA-polymerases. Similar anti-HIV drugs have been associated with mitochondrial toxicity but this has never been explored in CMV.

objectiveTo determine the potential mitochondrial toxicity profile at the genetic, functional and biogenesis level in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from a cohort of newborns and infants with symptomatic congenital CMV infection (treated with valganciclovir, untreated and uninfected controls).

designLongitudinal, observational and controlled study. SETTING AND PATIENTS: Subjects were recruited at the tertiary referral Hospital Sant Joan de Déu and experiments were conducted at IDIBAPS-Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Spain. CMV-infected newborns underwent comprehensive monthly clinical follow-up.

methodsMitochondrial parameters, audiometry and neurological assessment were measured at baseline, 3-6 and 12 months after inclusion in the study. The Kruskal-Wallis test for k-independent samples and Friedman tests for repeated measurements were applied.

resultsComplex IV, citrate synthase enzymatic activities and mtDNA remained preserved in congenital CMV-infected infants treated with valganciclovir compared with controls (p>0.05 in all cases).

conclusionsNo evidence of mitochondrial toxicity was found in infants treated with valganciclovir for congenital CMV.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsCytomegalovirus InfectionsAntiviral AgentsChildGanciclovirHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLeukocytes, MononuclearLongitudinal StudiesValganciclovirAnti-HIV AgentsAntiviral AgentsGanciclovirValganciclovircell biologychild developmentdeafnesstoxicologyvirology

Identifiers

PMID35288419
PMCPMC9209682
OpenAlexW4220999654

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.