Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35294057›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology2022

Solamargine induces autophagy-mediated apoptosis and enhances bortezomib activity in multiple myeloma.

Qiaoyan Han, Hua Bai, Yong Xu, Min Zhou, He Zhou, Xiaoqing Dong, Bing Chen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Blockage of Autophagy for Cancer Therapy: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Autophagy-related mechanisms for treatment of multiple myeloma.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qiaoyan HanDepartment of Hematology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Hua BaiDepartment of Hematology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yong XuDepartment of Hematology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Min ZhouDepartment of Hematology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
He ZhouDepartment of Hematology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xiaoqing DongDepartment of Hematology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1467-7886
Bing ChenDepartment of Hematology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8303-2531
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable plasma cell malignancy with a poor survival rate. Conventional chemotherapeutic agent-induced adverse events, including toxicity, neuropathy or drug resistance, significantly decrease the patients' quality of life and can even lead to interruption of treatment. Therefore, novel therapeutic drugs and strategies are urgently needed to improve MM therapy and patient outcomes. Here, we show that solamargine (SM), a steroidal alkaloid glycoside isolated from a Chinese herb Solanum nigrum L., exhibits promising anti-MM activity. In particular, SM suppressed the viability of MM cell lines (ARP-1 and NCI-H929) in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, inducing apoptosis in these cells. RNA-seq analysis showed that treatment with SM led to the upregulation of genes associated with cell death and autophagy in H929 cells. Further, we found that treatment with SM activated autophagy in the MM cells, as incubation with 3-Methyladenine, an inhibitor of autophagy, significantly alleviated SM-triggered apoptosis and inhibition of viability in MM cells. Interestingly, we also observed a synergistic effect between SM and bortezomib (BTZ), a common chemotherapeutic agent for MM, in both MM cells and human bone marrow CD138+ primary myeloma cells. We also confirmed the single-agent efficacy of SM and the synergistic effects between SM and BTZ in an MM xenograft mouse model. Collectively, these findings indicate that SM exerts an anti-MM effect, at least in part, by activating cell autophagy and reveal that SM alone or in combination with BTZ is a potential therapeutic strategy for treating MM.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsMultiple MyelomaAnimalsApoptosisAutophagyBortezomibCell Line, TumorHumansMiceQuality of LifeSolanaceous AlkaloidsAntineoplastic Agentsbeta-solamarineBortezomibSolanaceous Alkaloidsapoptosisautophagybortezomibmultiple myelomasolamargine

Identifiers

PMID35294057
PMCPMC9310729
OpenAlexW4221113033

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.