Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35295686›Full record

ArticleBehavioural neurology2022

Elevation of Plasma Homocysteine and Minor Hallucinations in Parkinson's Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Min Zhong, Sha Zhu, Ruxin Gu, Yaxi Wang, Yinyin Jiang, Yu Bai, Xu Jiang, Bo Shen, Jun Yan, Yang Pan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease: biomarker study.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  4. Parkinson's disease and vitamins: a focus on vitamin B12.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Min ZhongDepartment of Geriatric Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3987-662X
Sha ZhuDepartment of Geriatric Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3178-1981
Ruxin GuDepartment of Geriatric Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2199-4441
Yaxi WangDepartment of Geriatric Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5650-621X
Yinyin JiangDepartment of Geriatric Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6894-6877
Yu BaiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Canada.
Xu JiangDepartment of Geriatric Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3278-6883
Bo ShenDepartment of Geriatric Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-3496
Jun YanDepartment of Geriatric Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yang PanDepartment of Geriatric Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jun ZhuDepartment of Geriatric Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1824-7610
Li ZhangDepartment of Geriatric Neurology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1092-7531

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Minor hallucinations (MHs) are the most common psychotic phenomena in Parkinson's disease (PD), and it has important clinical and prognostic implications in PD. Plasma homocysteine (Hcy) has been reported to predict the outcome of PD; whether or not Hcy is associated with MH is not known. We aim to investigate the Hcy level and related factors in patients with PD and MH. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study and included 99 patients with PD, 34 with MH, and 65 without any hallucinations. The clinical and demographic data of the patients with and without hallucinations were compared. Hcy-related clinical factors were also analyzed. Results: The plasma Hcy level was higher in MH patients than in patients without hallucinations, and the result was more pronounced in male patients than in female patients. Differences were also observed when the groups were divided on the basis of levodopa equivalent daily dose and disease duration. The high Hcy concentration was correlated with some symptoms in patients with MH, including motor dysfunction and nonmotor symptoms, such as symptoms of the gastrointestinal tract, angiocarpy, sleep/fatigue, and poor visuospatial/executive function. Conclusions: Results indicated a higher plasma Hcy concentration in MH patients than in their counterparts and revealed that Hcy is associated with certain motor and nonmotor symptoms in patients with MH. Hcy may be a marker of MH and have important therapeutic implications in PD.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHallucinationsHomocysteineHumansLevodopaMaleHomocysteineLevodopa

Identifiers

PMID35295686
PMCPMC8920637

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.