Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35301253›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN

TGF-β1 is associated with deficits in cognition and cerebral cortical thickness in first-episode schizophrenia.

Shujuan Pan, Yanfang Zhou, Ling Yan, Fangling Xuan, Jinghui Tong, Yanli Li, Junchao Huang, Wei Feng, Song Chen, Yimin Cui and 7 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Multi-omics approaches to major psychiatric disorders.Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater · 2026
    Review
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  7. Transforming Growth Factor-β Serum Levels Associated with Social Function in Subjects at Ultra-high Risk for Psychosis: A Multicenter Study.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Shujuan PanFrom the Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China (Pan, Zhou, Tong, Li, Huang, Feng, Chen, Yang, S. Tan, Wang, B. Tian, Y. Tan, L. Tian); the Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (Yan, Xuan, L. Tian); the Department of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China (Cui); and the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA (Hong).
Yanfang ZhouFrom the Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China (Pan, Zhou, Tong, Li, Huang, Feng, Chen, Yang, S. Tan, Wang, B. Tian, Y. Tan, L. Tian); the Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (Yan, Xuan, L. Tian); the Department of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China (Cui); and the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA (Hong).
Ling YanFrom the Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China (Pan, Zhou, Tong, Li, Huang, Feng, Chen, Yang, S. Tan, Wang, B. Tian, Y. Tan, L. Tian); the Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (Yan, Xuan, L. Tian); the Department of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China (Cui); and the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA (Hong).
Fangling XuanFrom the Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China (Pan, Zhou, Tong, Li, Huang, Feng, Chen, Yang, S. Tan, Wang, B. Tian, Y. Tan, L. Tian); the Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (Yan, Xuan, L. Tian); the Department of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China (Cui); and the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA (Hong).
Jinghui TongFrom the Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China (Pan, Zhou, Tong, Li, Huang, Feng, Chen, Yang, S. Tan, Wang, B. Tian, Y. Tan, L. Tian); the Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (Yan, Xuan, L. Tian); the Department of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China (Cui); and the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA (Hong).
Yanli LiFrom the Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China (Pan, Zhou, Tong, Li, Huang, Feng, Chen, Yang, S. Tan, Wang, B. Tian, Y. Tan, L. Tian); the Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (Yan, Xuan, L. Tian); the Department of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China (Cui); and the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA (Hong).
Junchao HuangFrom the Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China (Pan, Zhou, Tong, Li, Huang, Feng, Chen, Yang, S. Tan, Wang, B. Tian, Y. Tan, L. Tian); the Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (Yan, Xuan, L. Tian); the Department of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China (Cui); and the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA (Hong).
Wei FengFrom the Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China (Pan, Zhou, Tong, Li, Huang, Feng, Chen, Yang, S. Tan, Wang, B. Tian, Y. Tan, L. Tian); the Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (Yan, Xuan, L. Tian); the Department of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China (Cui); and the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA (Hong).
Song ChenFrom the Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China (Pan, Zhou, Tong, Li, Huang, Feng, Chen, Yang, S. Tan, Wang, B. Tian, Y. Tan, L. Tian); the Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (Yan, Xuan, L. Tian); the Department of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China (Cui); and the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA (Hong).
Yimin CuiFrom the Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China (Pan, Zhou, Tong, Li, Huang, Feng, Chen, Yang, S. Tan, Wang, B. Tian, Y. Tan, L. Tian); the Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (Yan, Xuan, L. Tian); the Department of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China (Cui); and the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA (Hong).
Fude YangFrom the Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China (Pan, Zhou, Tong, Li, Huang, Feng, Chen, Yang, S. Tan, Wang, B. Tian, Y. Tan, L. Tian); the Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (Yan, Xuan, L. Tian); the Department of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China (Cui); and the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA (Hong).
Shuping TanFrom the Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China (Pan, Zhou, Tong, Li, Huang, Feng, Chen, Yang, S. Tan, Wang, B. Tian, Y. Tan, L. Tian); the Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (Yan, Xuan, L. Tian); the Department of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China (Cui); and the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA (Hong).
Zhiren WangFrom the Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China (Pan, Zhou, Tong, Li, Huang, Feng, Chen, Yang, S. Tan, Wang, B. Tian, Y. Tan, L. Tian); the Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (Yan, Xuan, L. Tian); the Department of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China (Cui); and the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA (Hong).
Baopeng TianFrom the Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China (Pan, Zhou, Tong, Li, Huang, Feng, Chen, Yang, S. Tan, Wang, B. Tian, Y. Tan, L. Tian); the Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (Yan, Xuan, L. Tian); the Department of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China (Cui); and the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA (Hong).
L Elliot HongFrom the Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China (Pan, Zhou, Tong, Li, Huang, Feng, Chen, Yang, S. Tan, Wang, B. Tian, Y. Tan, L. Tian); the Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (Yan, Xuan, L. Tian); the Department of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China (Cui); and the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA (Hong).
Yun-Long TanFrom the Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China (Pan, Zhou, Tong, Li, Huang, Feng, Chen, Yang, S. Tan, Wang, B. Tian, Y. Tan, L. Tian); the Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (Yan, Xuan, L. Tian); the Department of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China (Cui); and the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA (Hong) yltan21@126.com li.tian@ut.ee.
Li TianFrom the Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China (Pan, Zhou, Tong, Li, Huang, Feng, Chen, Yang, S. Tan, Wang, B. Tian, Y. Tan, L. Tian); the Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (Yan, Xuan, L. Tian); the Department of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China (Cui); and the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA (Hong) yltan21@126.com li.tian@ut.ee.
Peking University First Hospital · CNBeijing HuiLongGuan Hospital · CNUniversity of Tartu · EEPeking University · CNUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

The Role of Stress-Immune-Connectome Disruption in Mechanisms of Chinese Early Schizophrenia SpectrumR01MH112180 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HONG, L ELLIOT ELLIOT · 2017 to 2021
$1.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence indicates that cytokines are associated with cognitive deficits in schizophrenia; however, the underlying brain-behaviour mechanisms remain unclear. We hypothesized that aberrations in brain structural connectivity mediate the cytokine effect in schizophrenia.

methodsIn this study, we recruited patients with first-episode schizophrenia (

resultsPatients with schizophrenia had higher TGF-β1 at both the mRNA level (log LIMITATIONS: We did not explore the effect of other blood cytokines on neurocognitive performance and cortical thickness. Participants from the CommonMind Consortium did not all have first-episode schizophrenia and they were not all antipsychotic-naive, so we could not exclude an effect of antipsychotics on TGF-β1 signalling in the dlPFC. The sample size and cross-sectional design of our study were additional limitations.

conclusionThese findings highlighted an association between upregulated blood levels of TGF-β1 and impairments in brain structure and function in schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsSchizophreniaCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesCytokinesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleTransforming Growth Factor beta1Antipsychotic AgentsCytokinesTGFB1 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID35301253
PMCPMC9259382
OpenAlexW4220794838

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.