Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35304769›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology and hepatology2022

Poor intake of vitamins and minerals is associated with symptoms among patients with irritable bowel syndrome.

Bodil Roth, Ewa Larsson, Bodil Ohlsson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Development of High-Fibre and Low-FODMAP Crackers.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bodil RothDepartment of Internal Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Ewa LarssonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Bodil OhlssonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-5244
Lund University · SE

Funding

Dir Albert Påhlsson´s FoudnaitonDr Per Håkansson´s Foundationthe Development Foundation of Region Skåne
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimPoor food habits with insufficient intake of micronutrients have been described in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which could be of importance for development of gastrointestinal and extraintestinal symptoms. The study aims were to examine intake and plasma/serum levels of micronutrients in IBS and whether these factors were associated with symptoms and restrictions and to study the effects of a starch- and sucrose-reduced diet (SSRD).

methodsOne hundred five patients with IBS or functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGID) according to Rome IV criteria were included to SSRD/controls for 4 weeks. Patients completed a study questionnaire about lifestyle habits, medical health, IBS-symptom severity score (IBS-SSS), visual analog scale for IBS (VAS-IBS), and diary books before and after study start. Plasma/serum levels of micronutrients were analyzed at baseline.

resultsIntake of micronutrients at baseline was lower than recommended according to national guidelines. Gastrointestinal symptoms were inversely associated with intake and plasma levels of iron. Extraintestinal symptoms and fatigue inversely associated with intake of vitamin B6, phosphorus, magnesium, and iodine, as was plasma levels of iron, and positively associated with plasma iron-binding capacity. Fatigue was also inversely associated with calcium, iron, and zinc intakes. Plasma ferritin was lower in participants on restrictions. SSRD increased the intake of several vitamins, selenium, and fat, whereas sodium intake was decreased, with markedly reduced symptoms.

conclusionIrritable bowel syndrome patients had low intake of micronutrients at baseline, which associated inversely with total IBS-SSS, extraintestinal IBS-SSS, and fatigue. SSRD increased the intake of several micronutrients, which correlated weakly with symptom improvement.

Indexed as

Irritable Bowel SyndromeFatigueHumansIronMineralsVitamin AVitamin KVitaminsIronMineralsVitamin AVitamin KVitaminsextraintestinal symptomsfatiguefatty acidsgastrointestinal symptomsirritable bowel syndrome (IBS)mineralsstarch- and sucrose-reduced diet (SSRD)vitamins

Identifiers

PMID35304769
PMCPMC9544605
OpenAlexW4220966075

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.