Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35308976›Full record

ArticleAMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium2021

Towards more patient friendly clinical notes through language models and ontologies.

Francesco Moramarco, Damir Juric, Aleksandar Savkov, Jack Flann, Maria Lehl, Kristian Boda, Tessa Grafen, Vitalii Zhelezniak, Sunir Gohil, Alex Papadopoulos Korfiatis and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Clinical warrant in medical LLM evaluation.Frontiers in digital health · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Francesco MoramarcoBabylon Health, London, UK.
Damir JuricBabylon Health, London, UK.
Aleksandar SavkovBabylon Health, London, UK.
Jack FlannBabylon Health, London, UK.
Maria LehlBabylon Health, London, UK.
Kristian BodaBabylon Health, London, UK.
Tessa GrafenBabylon Health, London, UK.
Vitalii ZhelezniakBabylon Health, London, UK.
Sunir GohilBabylon Health, London, UK.
Alex Papadopoulos KorfiatisBabylon Health, London, UK.
Nils HammerlaBabylon Health, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical notes are an efficient way to record patient information but are notoriously hard to decipher for non-experts. Automatically simplifying medical text can empower patients with valuable information about their health, while saving clinicians time. We present a novel approach to automated simplification of medical text based on word frequencies and language modelling, grounded on medical ontologies enriched with layman terms. We release a new dataset of pairs of publicly available medical sentences and a version of them simplified by clinicians. Also, we define a novel text simplification metric and evaluation framework, which we use to conduct a large-scale human evaluation of our method against the state of the art. Our method based on a language model trained on medical forum data generates simpler sentences while preserving both grammar and the original meaning, surpassing the current state of the art.

Indexed as

LanguageNatural Language ProcessingElectronic Health RecordsHumansLinguistics

Identifiers

PMID35308976
PMCPMC8861686

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.