Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35313650›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2022

Effects of five extraction methods on total content, composition, and stability of flavonoids in jujube.

Xiu-Min Liu, Ya Liu, Chun-Hui Shan, Xin-Quan Yang, Qin Zhang, Na Xu, Li-Ying Xu, Wen Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Preparation and Sensing Study ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  12. Article
  13. Characterization of Ultrasound-ExtractedFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiu-Min LiuSchool of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang 832000, China.
Ya LiuSchool of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang 832000, China.
Chun-Hui ShanSchool of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang 832000, China.
Xin-Quan YangSchool of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang 832000, China.
Qin ZhangSchool of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang 832000, China.
Na XuSchool of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang 832000, China.
Li-Ying XuSchool of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang 832000, China.
Wen SongSchool of Food Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang 832000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study investigated the effects of different extraction methods including water-water bath (W-WB), ethanol-water bath (E-WB), deep eutectic solvent (DES) combined with ultrasound-assisted extraction (DES-UAE), microwave-assisted extraction (DES-MAE), and enzyme-assisted extraction (DES-EAE) on flavonoids (total flavonoid content, flavonoid composition, and stability) in jujube. The highest total flavonoid content of 8.03 mg/g was obtained by the DES-MAE extraction. Fifteen types of flavonoids were identified from jujube. The amount of rutin produced by the E-WB and DES-UAE methods was 66.88 ± 1.58 μg/g and 45.23 ± 3.22 μg/g, respectively. The retention of flavonoids in DES-UAE extracts were 98.15 ± 0.51%, 64.25 ± 2.21% after 2 h of high temperature treatment at 90 °C and 21 days of dark storage, respectively. The flavonoids extracted by different methods were suitable for dark storage under different light contrasts, where the retention of flavonoids extracted by DES-UAE method was 86.44 ± 2.45%. In conclusion, DES-UAE would be an efficient method for flavonoid extraction from jujube.

Indexed as

Deep eutectic solventExtraction methodsJujubeRutinStability

Identifiers

PMID35313650
PMCPMC8933822

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.