Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35323975›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2022

Natural Killer Cell-Mediated Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity Against SARS-CoV-2 After Natural Infection Is More Potent Than After Vaccination.

Gereon J Rieke, Kathrin van Bremen, Jenny Bischoff, Michael ToVinh, Malte B Monin, Stefan Schlabe, Jan Raabe, Kim M Kaiser, Claudia Finnemann, Alexandru Odainic and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Hybrid Immunity in a Mozambican Cohort After 1 or 2 Doses of the BBIBP-CorV Vaccine.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
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  18. Article
  19. Antibodies: A Double Leg Takedown Against COVID-19.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gereon J RiekeDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Kathrin van BremenDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Jenny BischoffDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7700-2915
Michael ToVinhDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Malte B MoninDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Stefan SchlabeDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Jan RaabeDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Kim M KaiserDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Claudia FinnemannDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Alexandru OdainicInstitute of Innate Immunity, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Anushka KudaliyanageInstitute of Innate Immunity, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Eicke LatzInstitute of Innate Immunity, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Christian P StrassburgDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Christoph BoeseckeDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Susanne V SchmidtInstitute of Innate Immunity, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Benjamin KrämerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Jürgen K RockstrohDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Jacob NattermannDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
University Hospital Bonn · DEUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We compared the ability of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike-specific antibodies to induce natural killer cell-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) in patients with natural infection and vaccinated persons. Analyzing plasma samples from 39 coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients and 11 vaccinated individuals, significant induction of ADCC could be observed over a period of more than 3 months in both vaccinated and recovered individuals. Although plasma antibody concentrations were lower in recovered patients, we found antibodies elicited by natural infection induced a significantly stronger ADCC response compared to those induced by vaccination, which may affect protection conferred by vaccination.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityHumansKiller Cells, NaturalSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVaccinationAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2ADCCCOVID-19mRNA vaccineNK cell

Identifiers

PMID35323975
PMCPMC8992321
OpenAlexW4212959409

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.