Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35331085›Full record

ArticleIslets2022

Stabilization protects islet integrity during respirometry in the Oroboros Oxygraph-2K analyzer.

Justin J Crowder, Ziqian Zeng, Alissa N Novak, Nathan J Alves, Amelia K Linnemann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Islets, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Justin J CrowderDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Ziqian ZengDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Alissa N NovakDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Nathan J AlvesDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3816-5137
Amelia K LinnemannDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7356-4876

Funding

Autophagy/antioxidant response coupling in pancreatic beta-cell homeostasis regulationR01DK124380 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI LINNEMANN, AMELIA K · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic dysfunction of β-cells has been implicated as a contributor to diabetes pathogenesis, and efforts are ongoing to optimize analytical techniques that evaluate islet metabolism. High-resolution respirometry offers sensitive measurements of the respiratory effects of metabolic substrates and customizable manipulation of electron transport chain components, though the delicate nature of islets can pose challenges to conventional analyses. An affordable and reliable option for respirometry is the Oroboros Oxygraph-2 K system, which utilizes a stir bar to circulate reagents around cells. While this technique may be suitable for individual cells or mitochondria, the continual force exerted by the stir bar can have damaging effects on islet integrity. Herein, we demonstrate the protective benefits of a novel 3D-printed islet stabilization device and highlight the destructive effects of conventional Oxygraph analysis on islet integrity. Islet containment did not inhibit cellular responses to metabolic modulatory drugs, as indicated by robust fluctuations in oxygen consumption rates. The average size of wild-type mouse islets was significantly reduced following a standard Mito Stress Test within Oxygraph chambers, with a clear disruption in islet morphology and viability. Alternatively, containment of the islets within the interior chamber of the islet stabilization device yielded preservation of both islet morphology and increased cell viability/survival after respirometry analysis. Collectively, our study introduces a new and easily accessible tool to improve conventional Oxygraph respirometry of pancreatic islets by preserving natural islet structure and function throughout metabolic analysis.

Indexed as

Islets of LangerhansIslets of Langerhans TransplantationAnimalsCell SurvivalMiceMitochondriaOxygen Consumption3D-printingDiabetesisletsmitochondriarespirometry

Identifiers

PMID35331085
PMCPMC8959522

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.