Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35333667›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Identification of Depression Among Elderly During COVID-19.

Meily Kurniawidjaja, Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Dadan Erwandi, Abdul Kadir, Bonardo Prayogo Hasiholan, Rijal Al Ghiffari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meily KurniawidjajaOccupational Health and Safety Department, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia.
Indri Hapsari SusilowatiOccupational Health and Safety Department, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia.
Dadan ErwandiOccupational Health and Safety Department, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia.
Abdul KadirOccupational Health and Safety Department, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia.
Bonardo Prayogo HasiholanOccupational Health and Safety Department, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-6320-0403
Rijal Al GhiffariOccupational Health and Safety Department, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia.
University of Indonesia · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elderly population is increasing, while the world has been facing the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), which causes a greater adverse impact among older population in various aspects of their lives, such as depression, daily routine disruption, illness, and social and emotional issues. The purpose of this study was to assess the elderly's depression during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the risk factors including socio-demographic, physical and psychosocial conditions, as well as family support. The method used was cross-sectional design, with a total sampling of 457 participants. The measuring instruments used were ADL (Activities of Daily Living Scale) and IADL (Lowton and Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale) for physical activities assessment, APGAR (Adaptability, Participation, Growth, Affection, Resolution) for family support function assessment, and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) for depression level measurement, with additional questions for psychosocial assessment. 212 elderlies (46.4%) were found with no depression tendency, 183 elderlies (40%) had a tendency of depression, and 62 elderlies (13.6%) had depression. These depression issues were significantly linked to retirement and income among elderly, dependency, fitness and health status, family and social support, and sources of funds. In the presence of depression, control measures for social, health, and psychosocial support must be implemented in order to minimize its impact among the elderly.

Indexed as

COVID-19Activities of Daily LivingAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansPandemicsCOVID-19depressionelderlyIndonesianpandemic

Identifiers

PMID35333667
PMCPMC8958696
OpenAlexW4220833552

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.