Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35353855›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Different profiles among older adults with HIV according to their chronological age and the year of HIV diagnosis: The FUNCFRAIL cohort study (GeSIDA 9817).

Fátima Brañas, Mª José Galindo, Miguel Torralba, Antonio Antela, Jorge Vergas, Margarita Ramírez, Pablo Ryan, Fernando Dronda, Carmen Busca, Isabel Machuca and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Fátima BrañasGeriatrics Department, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7609-5382
Mª José GalindoInternal Medicine/ Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital Universitario Clínico de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Miguel TorralbaInternal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2166-7405
Antonio AntelaInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4819-0953
Jorge VergasInternal Medicine/ Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Margarita RamírezInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Pablo RyanFundación para la Investigación e Innovación Biomédica H.U Infanta Leonor y H.U. Sureste, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
Fernando DrondaInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
Carmen BuscaHIV Unit/Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4549-7749
Isabel MachucaInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain.
Mª Jesús BustinduyInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital de Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain.
Alfonso CabelloInfectious Diseases Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
Matilde Sánchez-CondeInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
FUNCFRAIL study group
Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor · ESInstituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria · ESBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute · ESHospital Clínico San Carlos · ESHospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia · ESHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESHospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz · ESHospital Universitario La Paz · ESHospital Universitario Reina Sofía · ESUniversidad de Alcalá · ESUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople in their fifties with HIV are considered older adults, but they appear not to be a homogeneous group.

objectiveTo evaluate the differences among older adults with HIV according to their chronological age and the year of HIV diagnosis.

methodsCross-sectional study of the FUNCFRAIL cohort. Patients 50 or over with HIV were included and were stratified by both chronological age and the year of HIV diagnosis: before 1996 (long-term HIV survivors [LTHS]) and after 1996. We recorded sociodemographic data, HIV-related factors, comorbidities, frailty, physical function, other geriatric syndromes, and quality of life (QOL).

resultsWe evaluated 801 patients. Of these, 24.7% were women, 47.0% were LTHS, and 14.7% were 65 or over. Of the 65 or over patients, 73% were diagnosed after 1996. Higher rates of comorbidities among LTHS were found, being the more prevalent: COPD, history of cancer, osteoarthritis, depression, and other psychiatric disorders while the more prevalent among the 65 or over patients were: hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, cancer, and osteoarthritis. LTHS showed a significantly worse QOL. There were no differences by the year of HIV diagnosis regarding frailty and functional impairment (SPPB <10) but they were more than twice as prevalent in the 65 or over patients compared to the other chronological age groups.

conclusionsA LTHS and a 65 or over person are both "older adults with HIV," but their characteristics and requirements differ markedly. It is mandatory to design specific approaches focused on the real needs of the different profiles.

Indexed as

FrailtyHIV InfectionsOsteoarthritisAgedCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID35353855
PMCPMC8967027
OpenAlexW4221063898

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.