Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35355124›Full record

ReviewSeminars in immunopathology2022

Cardiovascular disease risk and pathogenesis in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Christopher B Oliveira, Mariana J Kaplan

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in immunopathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Myocardial infarction in rheumatic diseases.Rheumatology international · 2025
    Review
  11. VOLupus · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Residual Traditional Risk in Non-Traditional Atherosclerotic Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher B OliveiraSystemic Autoimmunity Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, 12N248C, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0834-3625
Mariana J KaplanSystemic Autoimmunity Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, 12N248C, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. Mariana.kaplan@nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Systemic AutoimmunityZIAAR041199 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI KAPLAN, MARIANA · 2014 to 2025
$32.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AR041199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) often features extensive cardiovascular (CV) comorbidity and patients with SLE are at significantly increased risk of CV event occurrence and CV-related mortality. While the specific mechanisms leading to this increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk remain to be fully characterized, this heightened risk cannot be fully explained by traditional CV risk factors and is likely driven by immunologic and inflammatory features of SLE. Widespread innate and adaptive immune dysregulation characterize SLE, and factors including excessive type I interferon burden, inappropriate formation and ineffective clearance of neutrophil extracellular traps, and autoantibody formation have been linked to clinical and metabolic features impacting CV risk in SLE and may represent pathogenic drivers of SLE-related CVD. Indeed, functional and phenotypic aberrations in almost every immune cell type are present in SLE and may impact CVD progression. As understanding of the contribution of SLE-specific factors to CVD in SLE improves, improved screening and monitoring of CV risk alongside development of therapeutic treatments aimed at prevention of CVD in SLE patients are required and remain the focus of several ongoing studies and lines of inquiry.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesExtracellular TrapsLupus Erythematosus, SystemicAutoantibodiesComorbidityHumansRisk FactorsAutoantibodiesAtherosclerosisInnate immunitySystemic lupus erythematosusVascular biology

Identifiers

PMID35355124
PMCPMC9064999
OpenAlexW4220931321

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.