Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35366346›Full record

ArticleJournal of personality2023

The personality meta-trait of stability and carotid artery atherosclerosis.

Whitney R Ringwald, Aleksandra Kaurin, Caitlin M DuPont, Peter J Gianaros, Anna L Marsland, Matthew F Muldoon, Aidan G C Wright, Stephen B Manuck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personality, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Whitney R RingwaldDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8883-5963
Aleksandra KaurinFaculty of Health/School of Psychology and Psychiatry, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
Caitlin M DuPontDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Peter J GianarosDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Anna L MarslandDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Matthew F MuldoonCardiology Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Aidan G C WrightDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2369-0601
Stephen B ManuckDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001857 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2025
$129.3M
Substrates of Threat and Reward Sensitivity and CVD RiskP01HL040962 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GIANAROS, PETER J · 1988 to 2022
$31.1M
CARDIOVASCULAR BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE RESEARCH TRAININGT32HL007560 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Peter J Gianaros, REBECCA C THURSTON · 1985 to 2026
$11.3M
Biobehavioral mechanisms linking personality to health in midlifeR01AG056043 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARSLAND, ANNA L · 2016 to 2020
$4.2M
Metabolic and Inflammatory Pathways of Midlife Neurocognitive DisparitiesR01DK110041 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GIANAROS, PETER J, MARSLAND, ANNA L · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001857NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL040962NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007560NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056043NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK110041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral personality traits increase the risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Because many of these traits are correlated, their associations with disease risk could reflect shared variance, rather than unique contributions of each trait. We examined a higher-order personality trait of Stability as related to preclinical atherosclerosis and tested whether any such relationship might be explained by correlated variation in cardiometabolic risk factors.

methodAmong 798 community volunteers, lower-order traits of Neuroticism, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness were modeled as latent variables (from self- and informant ratings) and used to estimate the second-order factor, Stability. Cardiometabolic risk was similarly modeled from indicators of glycemic control, blood pressure, adiposity, and lipids. Carotid artery atherosclerosis was measured as intima-media thickness (IMT) by duplex ultrasonography.

resultA structural equation model incorporating direct and indirect effects showed lower Stability associated with greater IMT, and this relationship was accounted for by the indirect pathway via cardiometabolic risk. Secondary analyses showed that: (1) Neuroticism, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness were unrelated to IMT independent of Stability; and (2) Stability predicted variation in IMT when estimated from informant-, but not self-rated, traits.

conclusionPersonality traits may associate with atherosclerotic burden through their shared, rather than unique, variance, as reflected in Stability.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessCarotid ArteriesHumansNeuroticismPersonalityRisk Factorsbig five personality traitscardiometabolic riskcardiovascular diseasefive factor modelintima-media thicknessstability

Identifiers

PMID35366346
PMCPMC10760807

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.