Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35379721›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM

All in the Family: A Qualitative Study of the Early Experiences of Adults with Younger Onset Type 2 Diabetes.

Anjali Gopalan, Maruta A Blatchins, Karen K Xu, Andrea Altschuler, Cassondra J Marshall, Danielle M Hessler, Alicia Fernandez, Richard W Grant

Open access · diamondAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Aboriginal young people's experiences of type 2 diabetes diagnosis, management and support: A qualitative study in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anjali GopalanFrom the Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Division of Research, Oakland, CA (AG, MAB, KKX, AA, and RWG); University of California, Berkeley, Division of Community Health Science, Berkeley, CA (CJM); University of California San Francisco (DMH and AF). Anjali.Gopalan@kp.org.
Maruta A BlatchinsFrom the Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Division of Research, Oakland, CA (AG, MAB, KKX, AA, and RWG); University of California, Berkeley, Division of Community Health Science, Berkeley, CA (CJM); University of California San Francisco (DMH and AF).
Karen K XuFrom the Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Division of Research, Oakland, CA (AG, MAB, KKX, AA, and RWG); University of California, Berkeley, Division of Community Health Science, Berkeley, CA (CJM); University of California San Francisco (DMH and AF).
Andrea AltschulerFrom the Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Division of Research, Oakland, CA (AG, MAB, KKX, AA, and RWG); University of California, Berkeley, Division of Community Health Science, Berkeley, CA (CJM); University of California San Francisco (DMH and AF).
Cassondra J MarshallFrom the Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Division of Research, Oakland, CA (AG, MAB, KKX, AA, and RWG); University of California, Berkeley, Division of Community Health Science, Berkeley, CA (CJM); University of California San Francisco (DMH and AF).
Danielle M HesslerFrom the Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Division of Research, Oakland, CA (AG, MAB, KKX, AA, and RWG); University of California, Berkeley, Division of Community Health Science, Berkeley, CA (CJM); University of California San Francisco (DMH and AF).
Alicia FernandezFrom the Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Division of Research, Oakland, CA (AG, MAB, KKX, AA, and RWG); University of California, Berkeley, Division of Community Health Science, Berkeley, CA (CJM); University of California San Francisco (DMH and AF).
Richard W GrantFrom the Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Division of Research, Oakland, CA (AG, MAB, KKX, AA, and RWG); University of California, Berkeley, Division of Community Health Science, Berkeley, CA (CJM); University of California San Francisco (DMH and AF).
Kaiser Permanente · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USBerkeley Public Health Division · US

Funding

Translational Research Core - Health Engagement & Action Translational (HEAT)P30DK092924 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Alyce Sophia Adams, HILARY Kessler SELIGMAN · 2011 to 2026
$9.2M
The initial care of younger adults with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetesK23DK116968 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GOPALAN, ANJALI · 2018 to 2022
$1.0M
Mentoring in the Context of Improving Care for Latinos with DiabetesK24DK102057 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERNANDEZ, ALICIA · 2014 to 2018
$919k
Mentored Research to Improve Care for Complex Patients with DiabetesK24DK109114 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GRANT, RICHARD W · 2016 to 2020
$914k
A pilot trial of an intervention to support initial type 2 diabetes selfmanagement among younger adults with children.R01DK139225 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Anjali Gopalan · 2025 to 2026
$649k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK116968NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK102057NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK109114NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092924NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK139225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAdults with type 2 diabetes diagnosed at a younger age are at increased risk for poor outcomes. We examined life stage-related facilitators and barriers to early self-management among younger adults with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe conducted 6 focus groups that each met twice between November 2017 and May 2018. Participants (n = 41) were aged 21 to 44 years and diagnosed with type 2 diabetes during the prior 2 years. Transcripts were coded using thematic analysis and themes were mapped to the Capability-Opportunity-Motivation-Behavior framework.

resultsParticipants were 38.4 (±5.8) years old; 10 self-identified as Latinx, 12 as Black, 12 as White, and 7 as multiple or other races. We identified 9 themes that fell into 2 categories: (1) the impact of having an adult family member with diabetes, and (2) the role of nonadult children. Family members with diabetes served as both positive and negative role models, and, for some, personal familiarity with the disease made adjusting to the diagnosis easier. Children facilitated their parents' self-management by supporting self-management activities and motivating their parents to remain healthy. However, the stress and time demands resulting from parental responsibilities and the tendency to prioritize children's needs were perceived as barriers to self-management.

conclusionsOur results highlight how the life position of younger-onset individuals with type 2 diabetes influences their early experiences. Proactively addressing perceived barriers to and facilitators of self-management in the context of family history and parenthood may aid in efforts to support these high-risk, younger patients.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Self-ManagementAdultChildFocus GroupsHumansMotivationQualitative ResearchYoung AdultAge of OnsetFocus GroupsMotivationParentingQualitative ResearchSelf-ManagementType 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Identifiers

PMID35379721
PMCPMC9605685
OpenAlexW4225843129

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.