Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35397492›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2022

Systemic antifungal strategies in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell recipients hospitalized in french hematology units: a post-hoc analysis of the cross-sectional observational AFHEM study.

Mauricette Michallet, Jean El Cheikh, Raoul Herbrecht, Ibrahim Yakoub-Agha, Denis Caillot, Jean-Pierre Gangneux

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 60% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mauricette MichalletService d'Hématologie Clinique, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 Rue Laennec, 69008, Lyon, France. mauricette.michallet@lyon.unicancer.fr.
Jean El CheikhUnité de Transplantations et Thérapies Cellulaires, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France.
Raoul HerbrechtDepartment of Oncology and Hematology, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg and Université de Strasbourg, Inserm, UMR-S1113 / IRFAC, Strasbourg, France.
Ibrahim Yakoub-AghaLIRIC INSERM U995, CHU de Lille, Université Lille 2, Lille, France.
Denis CaillotService d'Hématologie Clinique, Hôpital du Bocage, Dijon, France.
Jean-Pierre GangneuxService de Parasitologie- Mycologie, CHU de Rennes, Rennes, France.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes · FRCentre Léon Bérard · FRInserm · FRInstitut Paoli-Calmettes · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive fungal diseases (IFD) remain a major complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) and are associated with high mortality rates in patients receiving alloHSCT. Antifungal prophylaxis is increasingly being used in the management of IFDs in patients receiving alloHSCT.

methodsA post-hoc analysis of the cross-sectional observational AFHEM study was carried out to describe the use of antifungal drugs in real-life clinical practice in alloHSCT recipients hospitalized in French hematological units.

resultsA total of 147 alloHSCT recipients were enrolled; most were adults (n = 135; 92%) and had received alloHSCT < 6 months prior to enrollment (n = 123; 84%). Overall, 119 (81%) patients received a systemic antifungal therapy; of these, 95 (80%) patients received antifungal prophylaxis. Rates of patients receiving systemic antifungal treatment were similar irrespective of transplant time, neutropenic, and graft-versus-host disease status. Among patients on systemic antifungal treatment, 83 (70%) received an azole, 22 (18%) received an echinocandin, and 16 (13%) received a polyene.

conclusionsThis work provides evidence of the antifungal strategies used in alloHSCT recipients hospitalized in French hematological units. Unlike earlier studies, the AFHEM study showed that prophylaxis appears to be the leading antifungal strategy used in alloHSCT recipients in France.

Indexed as

HematologyHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAdultAntifungal AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansTransplantation, HomologousAntifungal AgentsAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantationAntifungal stewardshipInvasive fungal diseasesProphylaxisProspective, observational study

Identifiers

PMID35397492
PMCPMC8994341
OpenAlexW4223434190

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.