ArticleCell proliferation2022
Interfering with CSE1L/CAS inhibits tumour growth via C3 in triple-negative breast cancer.
Article in Cell proliferation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Complosome: An Emerging Intracellular Complement Network in Cancer Development and Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Exploration of the Immune Microenvironment of Melanoma and Construction of Prognostic Models Based on the Expression Profile of Lysine Crotonylation-Related Genes.International journal of general medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- CSE1L/CAS regulates cell proliferation through CDK signalling in mouse spermatogenesis.Cell proliferation · 2022Article
- Interfering with CSE1L/CAS inhibits tumour growth via C3 in triple-negative breast cancer.Cell proliferation · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive subtype of breast cancer. However, the treatment regimens for TNBC are limited. Chromosome segregation 1-like (CSE1L), also called cellular apoptosis susceptibility protein (CAS), is highly expressed in breast cancer and plays a crucial role in the progression of various tumours. However, the involvement of CAS in TNBC remains elusive. In this study, we showed that the expression of CAS was higher in TNBC samples than in non-TNBC samples in the Gene Expression Omnibus database. Knockdown of CAS inhibited MDA-MB-231 cell growth, migration and invasion. Further RNA-seq analysis revealed that complement pathway activity was significantly elevated. Of note, complement component 3 (C3), the key molecule in the complement pathway, was significantly upregulated, and the expression of C3 was negatively correlated with that of CAS in breast cancer. Lower C3 expression was related to poor prognosis. Interestingly, the expression level of C3 was positively correlated with the infiltration of multiple immune cells. Taken together, our findings suggest that CAS participates in the development of TNBC through C3-mediated immune cell suppression and might constitute a potential therapeutic target for TNBC.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.