Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35406083›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Meals That Differ in Nutrient Composition and Inflammatory Potential Do Not Differentially Impact Postprandial Circulating Cytokines in Older Adults above a Healthy Weight.

Stephanie Cowan, Simone Gibson, Andrew J Sinclair, Helen Truby, Aimee L Dordevic

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie CowanDepartment of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, Monash University, Notting Hill 3168, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6731-4221
Simone GibsonDepartment of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, Monash University, Notting Hill 3168, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0008-9020
Andrew J SinclairDepartment of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, Monash University, Notting Hill 3168, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9515-9721
Helen TrubySchool of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.
Aimee L DordevicDepartment of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, Monash University, Notting Hill 3168, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0405-3164
Monash University · AUThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this exploratory study, mixed meals specifically formulated to differ in inflammatory potential were tested to determine whether they could differentially impact circulating levels of inflammatory markers in adults above a healthy weight. Complete data were analyzed from 11 adults (6 males and 5 females) aged 54−63 years with median BMI of 30.0 (27.1−31.6) kg/m². In a crossover study design, each participant consumed an isocaloric (2.2 MJ) meal with either a low (Anti-meal), moderate (Neutr-meal), or high (Pro-meal) inflammatory potential. Fasting and postprandial blood samples were analyzed for plasma levels of IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-10, and metabolic makers. Postprandial plasma IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-10 incremental areas under the curve (iAUC) were not different between the three meals (p > 0.05). There was a trend of an increase in IL-6 with time in all three meals, but no changes were obvious for the other measured cytokines. The Pro-meal induced an increased postprandial iAUC for triglycerides compared to the Anti-meal and Neutr-meal (p = 0.004 and p = 0.012, respectively). Single meals, regardless of their theoretical inflammatory potential, did not substantially shift circulating inflammatory markers, suggesting that longer-term dietary patterns are important rather than single dietary exposures in the pathology of metabolic conditions.

Indexed as

CytokinesInterleukin-10Blood GlucoseCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansInsulinInterleukin-6MaleMealsMiddle AgedNutrientsPostprandial PeriodTriglyceridesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBlood GlucoseCytokinesInsulinInterleukin-10Interleukin-6NutrientsTriglyceridesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphacardiovascular diseasecytokinesdietary inflammatory indexinflammationobesitypostprandial

Identifiers

PMID35406083
PMCPMC9003235
OpenAlexW4223430458

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.