Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35406757›Full record

ArticleCells2022

Induction of Mitochondrial Fragmentation and Mitophagy after Neonatal Hypoxia-Ischemia.

Syam Nair, Anna-Lena Leverin, Eridan Rocha-Ferreira, Kristina S Sobotka, Claire Thornton, Carina Mallard, Henrik Hagberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Syam NairCentre of Perinatal Medicine and Health, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 41685 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8470-2162
Anna-Lena LeverinCentre of Perinatal Medicine and Health, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 41685 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Eridan Rocha-FerreiraCentre of Perinatal Medicine and Health, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 41685 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9342-4691
Kristina S SobotkaCentre of Perinatal Medicine and Health, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 41685 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Claire ThorntonDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London NW1 0TU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7676-3272
Carina MallardCentre of Perinatal Medicine and Health, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 41685 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8953-919X
Henrik HagbergCentre of Perinatal Medicine and Health, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 41685 Gothenburg, Sweden.
University of Gothenburg · SERoyal Veterinary College · GB

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council MR/T014725/1Wellcome Trust WT094823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia-ischemia (HI) leads to immature brain injury mediated by mitochondrial stress. If damaged mitochondria cannot be repaired, mitochondrial permeabilization ensues, leading to cell death. Non-optimal turnover of mitochondria is critical as it affects short and long term structural and functional recovery and brain development. Therefore, disposal of deficient mitochondria via mitophagy and their replacement through biogenesis is needed. We utilized mt-Keima reporter mice to quantify mitochondrial morphology (fission, fusion) and mitophagy and their mechanisms in primary neurons after Oxygen Glucose Deprivation (OGD) and in brain sections after neonatal HI. Molecular mechanisms of PARK2-dependent and -independent pathways of mitophagy were investigated in vivo by PCR and Western blotting. Mitochondrial morphology and mitophagy were investigated using live cell microscopy. In primary neurons, we found a primary fission wave immediately after OGD with a significant increase in mitophagy followed by a secondary phase of fission at 24 h following recovery. Following HI, mitophagy was upregulated immediately after HI followed by a second wave at 7 days. Western blotting suggests that both PINK1/Parkin-dependent and -independent mechanisms, including NIX and FUNDC1, were upregulated immediately after HI, whereas a PINK1/Parkin mechanism predominated 7 days after HI. We hypothesize that excessive mitophagy in the early phase is a pathologic response which may contribute to secondary energy depletion, whereas secondary mitophagy may be involved in post-HI regeneration and repair.

Indexed as

MitophagyUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsGlucoseHypoxiaIschemiaMembrane ProteinsMiceMitochondrial ProteinsProtein KinasesFUNDC1 protein, mouseGlucoseMembrane ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsProtein KinasesUbiquitin-Protein Ligasesmetabolismmitochondriamitochondrial fissionmitophagyneonatal brain injuryneonatal hypoxia–ischemiareactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID35406757
PMCPMC8997592
OpenAlexW4223608858

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.